Publication: Percepción de la enfermería sobre la relevancia de los items de la lista OMS de verificación de la seguridad de la cirugía y las barreras para su implantación
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2018-11-05
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El riesgo de complicaciones mayores perioperatorias en los países desarrollados oscila entre el 3% y el 17%, y al menos la mitad de las complicaciones se deben a errores evitables. Para mejorar la seguridad en el quirófano, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) desarrollò “la Lista OMS de verificación de la seguridad de la cirugía” (LOMSVSC), que se compone de una serie de ítems cuya verificación debe ser realizada por los profesionales del quirófano (cirujanos, anestesistas y enfermeras). Existe evidencia científica de que la aplicación de la LOMSVSC disminuye los efectos adversos. Por estas razones, las autoridades sanitarias recomiendan la aplicación de la LOMSVSC. En la seguridad en el quirófano el papel de los profesionales es clave, especialmente de la enfermera. Sin embargo, se sabe poco sobre cómo las enfermeras perciben la aplicación de la LOMSVSC. Objetivos: 1) Conocer la relevancia que otorgan las enfermeras a las recomendaciones de la LOMSVSC; 2) Conocer las barreras percibidas para implantar las recomendaciones de la LOMSVSC; 3) Analizar las asociaciones entre características de las enfermeras y las percepciones sobre la LOMSVSC...
The risk of major perioperative complications in developed countries ranges from 3% to 17%, and at least half of the complications are due to avoidable errors. To improve the safety in the operating room, the World Health Organization (WHO) developed the "WHO Surgical Safety Checklist" (WHOSSC), which is composed of a set of items which should be verified by the operating room health professionals (surgeons, anesthesiologists and nurses). The available scientific evidence shows that the application of the WHOSSC decreases the risk of adverse events. For these reasons, the health authorities recommend the application of the WHOSSC. The role of professionals, especially the nurses, is crucial for the safety in the operating room. However, little is known about the nurses’ perceptions on the application of the WHOSSC. Aims: 1) To know the relevance that nurses give to the WHOSSC recommendations; 2) to know the barriers perceived by nurses to implement the WHOSSC recommendations; and 3) to analyze the associations between nurses characteristics and their perceptions about the WHOSSC recommendations...
The risk of major perioperative complications in developed countries ranges from 3% to 17%, and at least half of the complications are due to avoidable errors. To improve the safety in the operating room, the World Health Organization (WHO) developed the "WHO Surgical Safety Checklist" (WHOSSC), which is composed of a set of items which should be verified by the operating room health professionals (surgeons, anesthesiologists and nurses). The available scientific evidence shows that the application of the WHOSSC decreases the risk of adverse events. For these reasons, the health authorities recommend the application of the WHOSSC. The role of professionals, especially the nurses, is crucial for the safety in the operating room. However, little is known about the nurses’ perceptions on the application of the WHOSSC. Aims: 1) To know the relevance that nurses give to the WHOSSC recommendations; 2) to know the barriers perceived by nurses to implement the WHOSSC recommendations; and 3) to analyze the associations between nurses characteristics and their perceptions about the WHOSSC recommendations...
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Tesis de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, leída el 14/02/2018