Publication: De la judería medieval a la imprenta moderna: la asimilación del neoplatonismo en los hispanojudíos de los siglos XVI y XVII
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2018-11-08
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El presente trabajo realiza una reconstrucción histórica del proceso por el cual autores judíos de origen hispano-lusitano tomaron contacto con elementos de la filosofía neoplatónica. Este contacto se vio favorecido por las políticas segregacionistas que condujeron a la expulsión de los judíos de España en 1492. Expulsados de la Península Ibérica, muchos de los judíos partieron a Italia, donde las corrientes neoplatónicasestaban cobrando especial relevancia. Empapados de esta tradición filosófica, los autores judíos escribieron obras de naturaleza sincrética, capaces de conjugar al mismo tiempo su herencia cultural judía y las nuevas tendencias filosóficas del neoplatonismo italiano renacentista. Las obras que se produjeron bajo esta influencia conocieron un profundo éxito editorial entre el público general, debido precisamente a que se trataban de trabajos asimilados a entornos no judíos, lo cual las hacía susceptibles de una recepción más amplia. Estas obras sincréticas producidas en el siglo XVI por autores judíos influenciaron asimismo a los escritores judíos del siglo XVII, más específicamente a los radicados en Ámsterdam. Esta comunidad produjo, inspirada por el trabajo de sus predecesores renacentistas, obras que también fueron intensamente leídas y comentadas por intelectuales europeos del siglo XVII que tampoco eran miembros de las comunidades judías...
The current work makes a historical reconstruction of the procedure which Jewish authors with Spanish-Portuguese background got in contact with elements of Neo-Platonist philosophy. This contact was enhanced by the segregation policies which derivate into the expulsion of Jews from Spain decreed in 1492. After being expelled from the Iberian Peninsula, many of the Jews left to Italy, where Neo-Platonist streams were relevant. Steeped into this philosophical tradition, Jewish authors wrote syncretic works, able to encompass their Jewish cultural inheritance and the new philosophical trends derived from the Italian Renaissance Neo-Platonism. Works produced under this influence experienced an important publishing success involving general audience, due to the fact that they were works assimilated to non-Jewish environments, which made them eligible for a broader scope. These syncretic works produced in the 16th century by Jewish authors influenced also those which were produced by Jewish writers from the 17th century, especially those who were set in Amsterdam. This community produced works, which were inspired by its Renaissance predecessors, works that were read and remarked intensively by European intellectuals from the 17th century who did not belong to Jewish communities...
The current work makes a historical reconstruction of the procedure which Jewish authors with Spanish-Portuguese background got in contact with elements of Neo-Platonist philosophy. This contact was enhanced by the segregation policies which derivate into the expulsion of Jews from Spain decreed in 1492. After being expelled from the Iberian Peninsula, many of the Jews left to Italy, where Neo-Platonist streams were relevant. Steeped into this philosophical tradition, Jewish authors wrote syncretic works, able to encompass their Jewish cultural inheritance and the new philosophical trends derived from the Italian Renaissance Neo-Platonism. Works produced under this influence experienced an important publishing success involving general audience, due to the fact that they were works assimilated to non-Jewish environments, which made them eligible for a broader scope. These syncretic works produced in the 16th century by Jewish authors influenced also those which were produced by Jewish writers from the 17th century, especially those who were set in Amsterdam. This community produced works, which were inspired by its Renaissance predecessors, works that were read and remarked intensively by European intellectuals from the 17th century who did not belong to Jewish communities...
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Tesis de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filosofía, Departamento de Lógica y Filosofía de la Ciencia, leída el 28/06/2017