Publication: Lazos rotos. De la psicología al psicoanálisis en el tratamiento de la violencia
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2019-02-05
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación “Lazos rotos. De la psicología al psicoanálisis en el tratamiento de la violencia sexual”, tiene el interés de desentrañar el enlace de lo individual con lo colectivo del aspecto psíquico y socio-cultural en el tratamiento de las diversas manifestaciones sintomáticas derivadas del contexto social. Su objetivo es investigar, a través del análisis de casos clínicos y su contexto, como se enlaza lo íntimo con lo social provocando diversos síntomas derivados de la violencia sexual, del incesto en particular, como expresión de los lazos rotos que afectan la constitución subjetiva y alteran, incluso, lazos de parentesco con consecuencias sociales.La investigación ha sido realizada a partir de la experiencia clínica con casos de violencia sexual que iniciaron siendo atendidos desde el modelo psicológico en la institución y su paso por el psicoanálisis al continuar su atención en la consulta privada. Se abordan aspectos del tratamiento institucional desde la psicología sobre el problema de la violencia sexual y el paso a la escucha psicoanalítica de sujetos que viven estos eventos que, por su naturaleza traumática, se hace necesario igual que en cualquier otra causa de sufrimiento, identificar la posición subjetiva que lo subyace y hacerse cargo de ella. Desde aquí se contribuye a la construcción del saber de lo inconsciente a partir de los casos clínicos que lo sustentan, enlazándose a los aportes teóricos que los explican y que resultan útiles en la formación de los profesionales que atienden este tipo de casos. Este paso ha tenido que cuestionar la supuesta “eficacia” de modelos terapéuticos que tienden sólo a la readaptación funcional de pacientes agredidos sexualmente, así como interrogar la actualidad del psicoanálisis frente al dolor y el sufrimiento de diversos síntomas que se presentan como un apelativo a la verdad que los subyace...
The present research work "Broken ties. From psychology to psychoanalysis in the treatment of sexual violence ", has the interest of unraveling the link between the individual and the collective of the psychic and socio-cultural aspect in the treatment of the various symptomatic manifestations derived from the social context. Its objective is to investigate, through the analysis of clinical cases and its context, how the intimate with the social is linked, provoking diverse symptoms derived from sexual violence, from incest in particular, as an expression of the broken ties that affect the subjective constitution and they even alter ties of kinship with social consequences.The research has been carried out based on clinical experience with cases of sexual violence that began being addressed from the psychological model in the institution and its passage through psychoanalysis to continue their care in private practice. It addresses aspects of institutional treatment from psychology on the problem of sexual violence and the step to the psychoanalytic listening of subjects who live these events that due to its traumatic nature, is necessary, as in any other cause of suffering, identify the subjective position that underlies it and take charge of it. From here contributes to the construction of the knowledge of the unconscious from the clinical cases that support it, linking to the theoretical contributions that explain them and that are useful in the training of professionals who attend this type of case. This step has had to question the supposed "effectiveness" of therapeutic models that tend only to the functional readjustment of sexually assaulted patients, as well as to interrogate the actuality of psychoanalysis against the pain and suffering of various symptoms that appear as an appellate to the true that underlies them...
The present research work "Broken ties. From psychology to psychoanalysis in the treatment of sexual violence ", has the interest of unraveling the link between the individual and the collective of the psychic and socio-cultural aspect in the treatment of the various symptomatic manifestations derived from the social context. Its objective is to investigate, through the analysis of clinical cases and its context, how the intimate with the social is linked, provoking diverse symptoms derived from sexual violence, from incest in particular, as an expression of the broken ties that affect the subjective constitution and they even alter ties of kinship with social consequences.The research has been carried out based on clinical experience with cases of sexual violence that began being addressed from the psychological model in the institution and its passage through psychoanalysis to continue their care in private practice. It addresses aspects of institutional treatment from psychology on the problem of sexual violence and the step to the psychoanalytic listening of subjects who live these events that due to its traumatic nature, is necessary, as in any other cause of suffering, identify the subjective position that underlies it and take charge of it. From here contributes to the construction of the knowledge of the unconscious from the clinical cases that support it, linking to the theoretical contributions that explain them and that are useful in the training of professionals who attend this type of case. This step has had to question the supposed "effectiveness" of therapeutic models that tend only to the functional readjustment of sexually assaulted patients, as well as to interrogate the actuality of psychoanalysis against the pain and suffering of various symptoms that appear as an appellate to the true that underlies them...
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Tesis de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filosofía, Departamento de Filosofía y Sociedad, leída el 17-10-2018