Publication: Aproximación al modelo de desarrollo nasserista. Posibilidades y límites de la experiencia de modernización económica
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2019
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Instituto Complutense de Estudios Internacionales (ICEI)
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La experiencia nasserista durante el período 1952-1970 permitió formas alternativas de desarrollo económico a las que existían hasta ese momento en la región, constituyendo, además, la génesis del panarabismo entendido como la expresión de un deseo de desarrollo independiente y nacional que rompiera con la dominación occidental e imperialista a la que estaban sujetos la mayoría de los países árabes durante estos años.
A lo largo de esta investigación abordamos el análisis de la experiencia nasserista en términos de posibilidades y límites, así como sus especificidades a nivel económico. A partir del marco teórico del paradigma de la modernización y mediante el examen de las principales estrategias implementadas, defendemos la existencia de una forma egipcia de intentar superar el subdesarrollo. Lejos de ser un modelo de desarrollo perfecto, su impacto en la economía fue positivo pero limitado: permitió un proceso de modernización económica, pero no logró un cambio estructural de la economía.
The Nasserist experience throughout the period 1952-1970 allowed alternative forms of economic development to those that existed to that time in the region. In addition, it traced the origins of Pan-Arabism seen as the expression of a desire for independent and national development that would break with the western and imperialist domination to which most of the Arab countries were subject during these years. Throughout this investigation, we approach the analysis of the Nasserist experience in terms of possibilities and limits as well as its specificities at the economic level. On the basis of the theoretical framework of the paradigm of modernization and by examining the main strategies implemented, we defend the existence of an Egyptian way of trying to overcome underdevelopment. Far from being a perfect model of development, its impact on the economy was positive but limited: it allowed a process of modernization of Egyptian society, but it did not achieve a structural change.
The Nasserist experience throughout the period 1952-1970 allowed alternative forms of economic development to those that existed to that time in the region. In addition, it traced the origins of Pan-Arabism seen as the expression of a desire for independent and national development that would break with the western and imperialist domination to which most of the Arab countries were subject during these years. Throughout this investigation, we approach the analysis of the Nasserist experience in terms of possibilities and limits as well as its specificities at the economic level. On the basis of the theoretical framework of the paradigm of modernization and by examining the main strategies implemented, we defend the existence of an Egyptian way of trying to overcome underdevelopment. Far from being a perfect model of development, its impact on the economy was positive but limited: it allowed a process of modernization of Egyptian society, but it did not achieve a structural change.
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