Publication: Variación y cambio lingüísticos en una comunidad de habla tradicional de la isla de El Hierro
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2019-07-15
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
En las últimas décadas, los dialectos tradicionales europeos se han visto sometidos a diversos procesos de cambio como consecuencia de las profundas transformaciones experimentadas por el viejo continente tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Dichas transformaciones, que son de un enorme calado económico, social y cultural, han producido una intensificación de los procesos naturales de cambio que tiene como inevitable resultado una modificación sustancial de las relaciones interdialectales. Uno de los principales efectos apreciados en el ámbito de las relaciones entre dialectos es el de convergencia, fenómeno consistente en la asimilación de una modalidad dialectal a otra debido a la sustitución de formas lingüísticas propias por formas lingüísticas ajenas. Es este fenómeno, precisamente, lo que se pretende analizar en el presente trabajo, en el cual se estudia la relación existente entre el español de El Hierro, el español de Canarias y el español estándar a través del análisis de tres tipos de variables: a. Un primer tipo en el que se contraponen una variante propia del español de El Hierro y otra propia del español de Canarias, que permite estudiar la relación existente entre el dialecto base y el regiolecto. b. Un segundo tipo en el que entran en contraste una variante estándar y otra subestándar, que posibilita el estudio de la influencia ejercida por la lengua estándar sobre el dialecto base. c. Un tercer tipo en el que se enfrentan una variante de ámbito geográfico restringido (bien insular o bien regional) y otra variante de ámbito geográfico no restringido, que permite comprobar la resistencia del dialecto y del regiolecto con respecto a la lengua estándar...
In the last decades, traditional European dialects have been subjected to different change processes as a result of the deep transformations experienced by the old continent after World War II. These transformations, which are of enormous economic, social and cultural significance, have produced an intensification of the natural processes of change, which have as an inevitable result a substantial modification of interdialectal relationships. One of the main effects appreciated in the field of relations between dialects is that of convergence, a phenomenon consisting of the assimilation of one dialectal modality to another due to the substitution of own linguistic forms by foreign linguistic forms. It is this phenomenon, precisely, what we intend to analyze in this work, in which we study the relationship between the Spanish of El Hierro, the Spanish of the Canary Islands and the standard Spanish through the analysis of three types of variables: a. A first type in which a variant of the Spanish of El Hierro contrasts another typical of the Spanish of the Canary Islands (something that allows us to study the relationship between the base dialect and the regiolect). b. A second type in which a standard variant contrasts a substandard alternative, (something which allows the study of the influence exerted by the standard language on the base dialect). c. A third type in which a geographical restricted variant (either insular or regional) contrasts another unrestricted geographical variant (something that allows to check the resistance of the dialect and the regiolect with respect to the standard language)...
In the last decades, traditional European dialects have been subjected to different change processes as a result of the deep transformations experienced by the old continent after World War II. These transformations, which are of enormous economic, social and cultural significance, have produced an intensification of the natural processes of change, which have as an inevitable result a substantial modification of interdialectal relationships. One of the main effects appreciated in the field of relations between dialects is that of convergence, a phenomenon consisting of the assimilation of one dialectal modality to another due to the substitution of own linguistic forms by foreign linguistic forms. It is this phenomenon, precisely, what we intend to analyze in this work, in which we study the relationship between the Spanish of El Hierro, the Spanish of the Canary Islands and the standard Spanish through the analysis of three types of variables: a. A first type in which a variant of the Spanish of El Hierro contrasts another typical of the Spanish of the Canary Islands (something that allows us to study the relationship between the base dialect and the regiolect). b. A second type in which a standard variant contrasts a substandard alternative, (something which allows the study of the influence exerted by the standard language on the base dialect). c. A third type in which a geographical restricted variant (either insular or regional) contrasts another unrestricted geographical variant (something that allows to check the resistance of the dialect and the regiolect with respect to the standard language)...
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Tesis de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filología, leída el 10/12/2018