Publication: El poblamiento castreño en la cuenca media del Miño: una visión diacrónica y territorial en la cuenca del Barbantiño
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2019-07-24
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Esta investigación pretende profundizar en el conocimiento del poblamiento castreño del noroeste peninsular, a partir del estudio de la cuenca del Barbantiño, tributario del Miño en su curso medio. El registro arqueológico considerado —procedente tanto de excavaciones, como de prospecciones arqueológicas y de análisis territoriales—, permite, por un lado, revisar cuestiones relativas al registro material y su ectura contextual, y, por otro lado, tratar las continuidades y cambios de las comunidades que habitaron los castros a lo largo de un milenio, entre el siglo VIII a.C. y el II d. C. En esta larga secuencia, algunos temas son tratados con mayor detalle,como la primera ocupación en los castros, las formas de almacenamiento, la evolución de las unidades de ocupación domésticas o el significado de los llamados “grandes castros”. Los datos arqueológicos que sustentan este trabajo proceden de intervenciones desarrolladas entre 1997 y 2017. Se presentan e interpretan los datos de tres yacimientos próximos entre sí: O Castelo de Laias, el castro de O Montiño de Ourantes, y el castro de San Cibrán de Las. El estudio permite un análisis diacrónico (desde el Bronce Final hasta época romana) y territorial, en el que destaca la caracterización de los distintos patrones de poblamiento. La recogida sistemática de muestras ha permitido elaborar una serie de estudios arqueobotánicos y obtener dataciones 14C. Todo ello contribuye a una lectura integral y contextual del registro castreño en términos de procesos históricos y a una mejor comprensión de la Edad del Hierro en el noroeste hispano y de la primera integración en el dominio de Roma...
The aim of this research is to broaden the knowledge about the castreño settlement pattern in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula. To meet this goal, a study of the Barbantiño basin (a tributary river of the Miño in its middle course) has been conducted. The archaeological record that has been selected derives from excavations, archaeological surveys and territorial analysis. On the one hand, such an approach allows us to review some issues related to the material record and its contextual interpretation. On the other hand, it is also useful for understanding the continuity and change of the communities that dwelled in castros (hillforts) for a millennium, from 8th century BC to 2nd century AD Within this long sequence, some topics will be addressed in more detail; for example, the first occupation of the castros, the storage methods, the evolution of the household units or the historic meaning of the so-called “grandes castros” (big hillforts).The archaeological data that supports the present study comes from interventions carried out between 1997 and 2017. Evidences from three sites in proximity —O Castelo de Laias, O Montiño de Ourantes and the castro of San Cibrán de Las— will be presented and interpreted. The research provides a territorial and diachronic analysis (from the Late Bronze Age until the Roman period) where the characterisation of the different settlement patterns stands out. The systematic collection of samples is the basis for the development of a series of archaeobotanical studies, as well as of 14C dating. Everything that has been mentioned above contributes to an integral and contextual understanding of the castro culture in terms of historical processes. Additionally, it plays an important role regarding the interpretation of the Iron Age period in theHispanic northwest and the first integration in the dominion of Rome...
The aim of this research is to broaden the knowledge about the castreño settlement pattern in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula. To meet this goal, a study of the Barbantiño basin (a tributary river of the Miño in its middle course) has been conducted. The archaeological record that has been selected derives from excavations, archaeological surveys and territorial analysis. On the one hand, such an approach allows us to review some issues related to the material record and its contextual interpretation. On the other hand, it is also useful for understanding the continuity and change of the communities that dwelled in castros (hillforts) for a millennium, from 8th century BC to 2nd century AD Within this long sequence, some topics will be addressed in more detail; for example, the first occupation of the castros, the storage methods, the evolution of the household units or the historic meaning of the so-called “grandes castros” (big hillforts).The archaeological data that supports the present study comes from interventions carried out between 1997 and 2017. Evidences from three sites in proximity —O Castelo de Laias, O Montiño de Ourantes and the castro of San Cibrán de Las— will be presented and interpreted. The research provides a territorial and diachronic analysis (from the Late Bronze Age until the Roman period) where the characterisation of the different settlement patterns stands out. The systematic collection of samples is the basis for the development of a series of archaeobotanical studies, as well as of 14C dating. Everything that has been mentioned above contributes to an integral and contextual understanding of the castro culture in terms of historical processes. Additionally, it plays an important role regarding the interpretation of the Iron Age period in theHispanic northwest and the first integration in the dominion of Rome...
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Tesis de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Geografía e Historia, leída el 04/07/2019