Publication: El uso de la fuerza contra actores no estatales . Una crítica a la teoría “unwilling or unable” desde el Derecho Internacional vigente
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2019
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Abstract
La aparición de nuevas formas de terrorismo internacional ha traído consigo la necesidad de repensar el sistema de seguridad colectiva. La gravedad de los ataques perpetrados por actores no estatales ha propiciado que los Estados víctimas de estos ejerzan la fuerza contra ellos, en aplicación de la teoría, así conocida, unwilling or unable. Esta teoría implica un replanteamiento de ciertas estructuras jurídicas ya consolidadas en el ordenamiento jurídico internacional, tales como el derecho de legítima defensa o la atribución del comportamiento de particulares a Estados. Este artículo pretende analizar el porqué de la aparición de esta teoría, así como de los debates que la misma ha abierto entre la doctrina internacionalista.
The emergence of new forms of terrorism in international level, made necessary to rethink the system of collective security. The gravity of these kind of attacks executed by non-state entities, gave the opportunity to the State victims to justify the use of force against them, in accordance with the unwilling or unable theory. This theory consists on the reconsideration of various legal norms which supposed to be consolidated in the international legal system, such as the self-defense and the attribution of conduct to a State. The present article consists on the analysis of the reasons for the emergence of the above theory and of the debates that had originate on the international doctrine.
The emergence of new forms of terrorism in international level, made necessary to rethink the system of collective security. The gravity of these kind of attacks executed by non-state entities, gave the opportunity to the State victims to justify the use of force against them, in accordance with the unwilling or unable theory. This theory consists on the reconsideration of various legal norms which supposed to be consolidated in the international legal system, such as the self-defense and the attribution of conduct to a State. The present article consists on the analysis of the reasons for the emergence of the above theory and of the debates that had originate on the international doctrine.