Publication: Conectografía de la gripe aviar: herramientas para predecir la difusión de la enfermedad
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2019
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Abstract
Existen varios subtipos del virus de la gripe aviar altamente patógeno (HPAI) que circulan de forma global a través de, entre otros medios, los flujos migratorios de las aves acuáticas.
En este proyecto se han estudiado y desarrollado una serie de herramientas que permiten analizar y monitorizar los brotes de HPAI localizados en Europa, así como tratar de modelar los caminos que siguen algunas especies de aves migratorias para generar alertas de forma temprana.
Concretamente se ha diseñado, utilizando diferentes tecnologías, un sistema que monitoriza diariamente los brotes identificados oficialmente en la plataforma WHAHIS-OIE y los cruza con el grafo generado a partir de los avistamientos migratorios proporcionados por Sociedad Española de Ornitología, para generar las mencionadas alertas sobre las distintas comarcas ganaderas y a su vez evaluar, en cada caso, el riesgo potencial de contagio.
El sistema se aloja en una aplicación accesible desde una interfaz web y ha dado buenos resultados para los brotes relacionados con las migraciones de las especies estudiadas.
Several subtypes of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAI) exist and circulate globally through, among other means, migratory flows of waterfowl. The project aims to study and develop a set of tools that allows analyzing and monitoring the European HPAI outbreaks, as well as trying to shape the paths that some species of migratory birds are following in order to generate early warnings. Specifically, a system that daily monitors the officially identified outbreaks in the platform WHAHIS-OIE has been designed, employing different technologies. It crosses obtained data with the graph generated from the migratory sightings provided by the Spanish Ornithological Society, to generate the above mentioned alerts on the different livestock regions which in its turn assess, in each case, the potential risk of infection. The system is hosted in an accessible application from a web interface and has given good results for outbreaks related to the migrations of the studied species.
Several subtypes of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAI) exist and circulate globally through, among other means, migratory flows of waterfowl. The project aims to study and develop a set of tools that allows analyzing and monitoring the European HPAI outbreaks, as well as trying to shape the paths that some species of migratory birds are following in order to generate early warnings. Specifically, a system that daily monitors the officially identified outbreaks in the platform WHAHIS-OIE has been designed, employing different technologies. It crosses obtained data with the graph generated from the migratory sightings provided by the Spanish Ornithological Society, to generate the above mentioned alerts on the different livestock regions which in its turn assess, in each case, the potential risk of infection. The system is hosted in an accessible application from a web interface and has given good results for outbreaks related to the migrations of the studied species.
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Trabajo de Fin de Máster, Universidad Complutense, Facultad de Informática, Departamento de Arquitectura de Computadores y Automática, Curso 2018/2019