Publication: De la sociedad disciplinaria a la sociedad de control: la evolución de las formas de control y sus mutaciones en las cárceles españolas
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2019-12-10
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La presente investigación pretende analizar las modificaciones en las formas de control que se han producido en las cárceles españolas, en el período comprendido entre los años 1979 y 2012, y como consecuencia el impacto que producían y siguen produciendo tales medidas en la subjetividad de los internos. Para ello, se ha entrevistado a 60 internos que cumplen condena en diferentes centros penitenciarios de Madrid (España), de ellas, 30 entrevistas fueron grabadas, y 15 de las mismas analizadas. No se encuentra entre las finalidades de la investigación ahondar en la tipología delictiva de los participantes, sino descubrir sus experiencias de vida dentro de la cárcel. La categorización de las entrevistas fue realizada con la ayuda del software Atlas.Ti, tras su codificación se procedió al análisis de discurso foucaultiano. Los resultados sugieren que los efectos de la prisionización siguen latentes en los internos y pese al empeño puesto por los defensores del ―tratamiento‖, se comprueba que la prioridad dentro de las cárceles sigue siendo el mantenimiento del orden regimental. Los resultados muestran que la política de welfare (política de Bienestar) también afecta a los reclusos, acaban asimilando la necesidad de la creación de discursos sobre autorresponsabilidad y autogestión.
This research aims to analyze the changes in the forms of control that took place in Spanish prisons, in the period from 1979 to 2012, and as a result the impact produced and that is still producing such measures in the subjectivity of inmates. To accomplish this goal, were interviewed 60 inmates who serve a sentence in different prisons in Madrid (Spain). Therefore, 30 interviews were recorded, and 15 of them were analized. It is not an objective of the investigation to delve into the criminal typology of the participants, but to discover their life experiences inside the prison. The categorization of the interviews was carried out with the help of Atlas.Ti software, after its coding the foucaultian discourse analysis was carried out. The results suggest that the effects of imprisonment remain in the inmates and despite the efforts made by the defenders of the "treatment", it is verified that the priority within the prisons continues being the maintenance of the regimental order. The results show that the welfare policy also affects inmates; they end up assimilating the necessity for the creation of discourses on self-responsibility and self-management.
This research aims to analyze the changes in the forms of control that took place in Spanish prisons, in the period from 1979 to 2012, and as a result the impact produced and that is still producing such measures in the subjectivity of inmates. To accomplish this goal, were interviewed 60 inmates who serve a sentence in different prisons in Madrid (Spain). Therefore, 30 interviews were recorded, and 15 of them were analized. It is not an objective of the investigation to delve into the criminal typology of the participants, but to discover their life experiences inside the prison. The categorization of the interviews was carried out with the help of Atlas.Ti software, after its coding the foucaultian discourse analysis was carried out. The results suggest that the effects of imprisonment remain in the inmates and despite the efforts made by the defenders of the "treatment", it is verified that the priority within the prisons continues being the maintenance of the regimental order. The results show that the welfare policy also affects inmates; they end up assimilating the necessity for the creation of discourses on self-responsibility and self-management.
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, Departamento de Psicología Social, leída el 08-10-2019