Publication: Reporteros en conflictos internacionales: periodistas españoles secuestrados en el extranjero
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2020-01-13
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Esta tesis doctoral titulada “Reporteros en conflictos internacionales. Periodistas españoles secuestrados en el extranjero” es un análisis en profundidad del rol social y moral que actualmente tienen de los corresponsales de guerra en el mundo, entendidos como testigos de las sociedades occidentales en las zonas de conflicto lo que les convierte muchas veces en en testigos únicos de acontecimientos históricos. La tesis busca una nueva aproximación al estudio del papel de los corresponsales de guerra, para lo que acota el objeto de estudio al caso de corresponsales españoles destacados en conflictos extranjeros y que han sido secuestrados durante el desarrollo de su actividad profesional. Analiza los casos de José Cendón Docampo, Marc Marginedas, Javier Espinosa Robles, Ricardo García Vilanova, Ángel Sastre Canelas, Antonio Pampliega Rodríguez y José Manuel López. Para ello utiliza la herramienta metodológica de la entrevista individual personal en profundidad. Esta metodología se complemente con la elaboración de cuestionarios tipo. Del mismo modo, la tesis cuenta con un corpus teórico sobre la historia universal y española del periodismo bélico, además de una revisión de los principales conflictos armados en los que se contextualizan los casos narrados en esta tesis. Además, esta investigación intenta ahondar en las consecuencias que ha tenido dicho cautiverio en el ejercicio de su labor, el impacto psicológico y profesional de esa privación de la libertad. En las conclusiones que confirma que cada secuestro ha impactado de manera muy diferente en cada uno de los entrevistados. Sin embargo, todos ellos reconocen que, tras su rapto, ha afrontado tanto de manera diferente tanto su vida personal como familiar y profesional. Finalmente, la tesis reivindica el reporterismo de guerra como un área de especialización periodística que debe ser puesta en valor tanto por los medios de comunicación como por la universidad y la opinión pública.
This doctoral thesis titled ‘Reporters in international conflicts. Spanish journalists kidnapped abroad’ is an in-depth analysis of the social and moral role that the war correspondents currently have in the world. They all must be understood as witnesses from the Western societies placed in conflict zones. They often turn themselves into unique witnesses of historical events. This thesis looks for a new approach to the study of the role of war correspondents. The thesis limits the object of study to the case of Spanish correspondents highlighted in foreign conflicts kidnapped during the development of their professional activity. This research focuses on the cases of José Cendón Docampo, Marc Marginedas, Javier Espinosa Robles, Ricardo García Vilanova, Ángel Sastre Canelas, Antonio Pampliega Rodríguez and José Manuel López. In order to do it, the author uses the methodological tool of the personal interview in depth. This methodology is complemented with the elaboration of closed questionnaires. In the same way, the thesis has a theoretical corpus on the Universal and Spanish history of war journalism, as well as a review of the main armed conflicts in which the cases narrated in this thesis are contextualized. In addition, this research seeks to delve into the consequences that this captivity has had in the exercise of its work, the psychological and professional impact of this deprivation of liberty. In the conclusions the thesis confirms that each kidnapping has impacted very differently in each of the interviewees. However, all of them recognize that after their abduction, they have confronted their personal, family and professional life in a different way. Finally, the thesis claims war reporting as an area of journalistic specialization that should be put into value by both the media and the university and public opinion.
This doctoral thesis titled ‘Reporters in international conflicts. Spanish journalists kidnapped abroad’ is an in-depth analysis of the social and moral role that the war correspondents currently have in the world. They all must be understood as witnesses from the Western societies placed in conflict zones. They often turn themselves into unique witnesses of historical events. This thesis looks for a new approach to the study of the role of war correspondents. The thesis limits the object of study to the case of Spanish correspondents highlighted in foreign conflicts kidnapped during the development of their professional activity. This research focuses on the cases of José Cendón Docampo, Marc Marginedas, Javier Espinosa Robles, Ricardo García Vilanova, Ángel Sastre Canelas, Antonio Pampliega Rodríguez and José Manuel López. In order to do it, the author uses the methodological tool of the personal interview in depth. This methodology is complemented with the elaboration of closed questionnaires. In the same way, the thesis has a theoretical corpus on the Universal and Spanish history of war journalism, as well as a review of the main armed conflicts in which the cases narrated in this thesis are contextualized. In addition, this research seeks to delve into the consequences that this captivity has had in the exercise of its work, the psychological and professional impact of this deprivation of liberty. In the conclusions the thesis confirms that each kidnapping has impacted very differently in each of the interviewees. However, all of them recognize that after their abduction, they have confronted their personal, family and professional life in a different way. Finally, the thesis claims war reporting as an area of journalistic specialization that should be put into value by both the media and the university and public opinion.
Description
Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias de la Información, leída el 16/10/2019. Tesis retirada por expreso deseo del autor.