Publication: El tratamiento del judo femenino en la prensa española (1972-2012)
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2020-01-30
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El aumento de la participación femenina en el deporte, al igual que sucede en otros ámbitos de la sociedad, requiere de una explicación razonada sobre un fenómeno que, con el paso del tiempo, ha cubierto etapas en el afán de demostrar las posibilidades de la mujer en una actividad que era considerada patrimonio del género masculino. En España, las mujeres debutan en la competición de judo en 1972, durante la dictadura de Franco como un desafío, buscando reivindicar que ellas estaban preparadas para enfrentarse a un nuevo rumbo. La competición principia una nueva definición como deporte, de esta forma se crea un campo de entrenamiento similar al que venían haciéndolo los varones. La nueva dinámica libera una energía diferente en la práctica, que fue prosperando poco a poco, hasta veinte años más tarde, en Barcelona ´92 donde se consiguen las primeras medallas olímpicas españolas. A partir de ese momento se produce un giro que glorifica y acrece el judo femenino. El presente estudio quiere demostrar que siempre hubo mujeres practicando judo y realizando actividades a favor del progreso y prosperidad de esta disciplina deportiva, pero la indiferencia demostrada en el pasado por la actividad femenina originó una falta de referencias documentales que suprimieron las proyecciones modélicas de las pioneras del judo...
The increase in female participation in sports, just as in other areas of society, requires a reasoned explanation. The phenomenon, over time, has gone through several stages while women strived to demonstrate their potential in an activity that was long considered exclusively pertaining the masculine gender. In Spain, women started competing in judo in 1972, during Franco's dictatorship, as a challenge to the status quo and marking that women were prepared to adopt a new role in Spanish society. The competition helped start redefining judo as a sport, and women started training and competing to the same extent as men. This would start a new dynamic which developed over time, culminating twenty years later, in 1992’s Olympic Games in Barcelona, where the first Spanish Olympic medals are achieved. From that moment on, there is a turn that will help glorify and enlarge Spanish female judo. The goal of this study is to demonstrate that there were always women practicing judo and doing activities in favor of the progress of this discipline, but the indifference towards women’s sports demonstrated in the past originated a lack of documentary references that suppressed the exemplary projections of judo’s female pioneers in Spain...
The increase in female participation in sports, just as in other areas of society, requires a reasoned explanation. The phenomenon, over time, has gone through several stages while women strived to demonstrate their potential in an activity that was long considered exclusively pertaining the masculine gender. In Spain, women started competing in judo in 1972, during Franco's dictatorship, as a challenge to the status quo and marking that women were prepared to adopt a new role in Spanish society. The competition helped start redefining judo as a sport, and women started training and competing to the same extent as men. This would start a new dynamic which developed over time, culminating twenty years later, in 1992’s Olympic Games in Barcelona, where the first Spanish Olympic medals are achieved. From that moment on, there is a turn that will help glorify and enlarge Spanish female judo. The goal of this study is to demonstrate that there were always women practicing judo and doing activities in favor of the progress of this discipline, but the indifference towards women’s sports demonstrated in the past originated a lack of documentary references that suppressed the exemplary projections of judo’s female pioneers in Spain...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias de la Información, Departamento de Periodismo y Nuevos Medios, leída el 23/10/2019