Publication: La ficción del milagro económico español a la luz de la crisis financiera
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2012
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid: Escuela de Relaciones Laborales
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Abstract
El presente artículo se sitúa en el contexto del cambio de fase en el desarrollo del capitalismo, un cambio marcado por un modelo de crecimiento basado en el uso extensivo de la mano de obra y la extracción de plusvalías absolutas. El deforme crecimiento de la economía española será analizado como un síntoma de las nuevas formas de acumulación y rentabilización del capital dominante en los últimos años. Desde ese punto de partida, el objetivo es en primer lugar, analizar los efectos de la financiarización económica sobre las estrategias de las corporaciones industriales, considerando siempre que esa influencia es dependiente de los contextos institucionales y de la estructura social de los territorios sobre los que la financiarización opera. Mediante el estudio de dos sectores de actividad concretos (el automóvil y la fabricación de software), intentamos explorar los rasgos principales de las transformaciones organizativas que van a dar lugar a los nuevos modelos de producción, así como evaluar algunos de sus efectos sobre las condiciones de producción y de reproducción de la estructura social: cómo, por una parte, ello ha supuesto una recomposición del poder de las clases dominantes a escala global mediante la formación de grandes oligopolios internacionales; y por otra, una profunda reordenación de las formas de consumo de la fuerza de trabajo.
This article starts by drawing the turning point in the development of capitalism, describing a change marked by a new growth model based on the extensive use of labor and the extraction of absolute gains. The deformed growth of the Spanish economy will be analyzed as a symptom of the new forms of capital accumulation and profitability dominant in recent years. From this starting point, the goal is first to analyze the effects of economic financialization on the strategies and corporate governance of industrial corporations, always considering that this influence is dependent on the institutional and social structure of the territories on which financialization operates. Through the study of two specific sectors (automotive and software manufacturing), we try to explore the main features of the organizational changes that will lead to new patterns of production and to evaluate some of its effects on the conditions of production and reproduction of the social structure: how, on the one hand, this has meant a restructuring of the power of the global ruling classes through the formation of large international oligopolies and, secondly, a profound reorganization in the forms of workforce consumption.
This article starts by drawing the turning point in the development of capitalism, describing a change marked by a new growth model based on the extensive use of labor and the extraction of absolute gains. The deformed growth of the Spanish economy will be analyzed as a symptom of the new forms of capital accumulation and profitability dominant in recent years. From this starting point, the goal is first to analyze the effects of economic financialization on the strategies and corporate governance of industrial corporations, always considering that this influence is dependent on the institutional and social structure of the territories on which financialization operates. Through the study of two specific sectors (automotive and software manufacturing), we try to explore the main features of the organizational changes that will lead to new patterns of production and to evaluate some of its effects on the conditions of production and reproduction of the social structure: how, on the one hand, this has meant a restructuring of the power of the global ruling classes through the formation of large international oligopolies and, secondly, a profound reorganization in the forms of workforce consumption.