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Derivados financieros en el entorno de las nuevas tecnologías: FinTech, Blockchain, Criptomonedas, Smart contracts e Inteligencia Artificial

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2020
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Las tecnologías de blockchain, registro distribuido o DLT (Digital Ledger Technology), criptomonedas, Smart contracts e Inteligencia Artificial tienen un gran potencial para revolucionar el funcionamiento de los mercados de derivados financieros. La implementación de dichas tecnologías en estos mercados aportará grandes ventajas, a la vez que abrirá la puerta a nuevos problemas. Mediante una revisión bibliográfica de artículos científicos, libros, páginas web y legislación, se estudian las principales aportaciones y problemas que las tecnologías de blockchain, DLT y Smart contracts generarán en los mercados de derivados financieros. También se analiza como las criptomonedas pueden ser usadas como activo subyacente en los novedosos “derivados de criptomonedas”. Además, se realizan ciertas observaciones acerca de la implementación de la Inteligencia Artificial en dichos mercados. Por último, se exponen ejemplos de operativa y valoración con los derivados de criptomonedas más relevantes.
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