Publication: Las políticas del agua en España como modelos de desarrollo de actuación contradictorios
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2020-02-25
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
A lo largo de la presente investigación se han estudiado las Políticas del Agua en España, desde la perspectiva de la Economía Jurídica, en el contexto de la realidad compleja del denominado recurso hídrico. Todo ello sin olvidarnos que no hay nada tan abundante en nuestro Planeta como el agua, eso sí, la mayor parte de la misma es “agua salada” (el agua de los océanos), y el “agua dulce” no es de acceso sencillo (aparatos glaciares,…). De hecho, para cubrir nuestras necesidades no sirve cualquier tipo de agua, sino que ésta debe estar marcada por su posible uso (beber, cuestiones económicas,…). De aquí, que frente a los considerandos clásicos de ver el agua como un bien libre, hoy empieza a tratarse, y ya lo hacíamos anteriormente, como un “recurso económico” (un bien económico), estudiado desde la perspectiva de su gestión desde la óptica de la oferta. Sin embargo, la denominada “Nueva Cultura del Agua” hace especial hincapié en la necesidad de gestionar la demanda, a la par que se tratan las cuestiones no sólo de la cantidad del recurso, como de su calidad, así como de su distribución, y el denominado Derecho al Agua (es decir, las denominadas“Injusticias del Agua”), en unos contextos como los de nuestro país, en el que la mayor parte de la gestión del recurso hídrico, su abastecimiento y el saneamiento, lo realizan los servicios públicos, desde un ámbito eminentemente urbano (todo ello sin olvidarnos que, a nivel global, la mayor parte del uso del agua no es el doméstico, sino el de la agricultura de regadío)...
Throughout this research, Water Policies in Spain have been studied from the perspective of the Legal Economy, in the context of the complex reality of the socalled water resource. All this without forgetting that there is nothing as abundant on our planet as water, even though, most of it is "salt water" (the water of theoceans), and “fresh water” is not easily accessible (glacial devices,…). In fact, to cover our needs does not serve any type of water, but it must be marked by its possible use (drinking, economic issues,...). Hence, compared to the classic recitals of seeing water as a free good, today it begins to be treated, and we did it before, as an "economic resource" (an economic good), studied from the perspective of its management from the perspective of the offer. However, the socalled “New Water Culture” places special emphasis on the need to managedem and, at the same time that the issues are not only about the quantity of the resource, its quality, as well as its distribution, and the so-called Right to Water (that is, the so-called “Water Injustices”), in contexts such as those in our country, in which most of the water resource management, its supply and sanitation, are carried out by public services, from an eminently urban environment (all this without forgetting that, on a global level, most of the use of water is not domestic, but that of irrigated agriculture)...
Throughout this research, Water Policies in Spain have been studied from the perspective of the Legal Economy, in the context of the complex reality of the socalled water resource. All this without forgetting that there is nothing as abundant on our planet as water, even though, most of it is "salt water" (the water of theoceans), and “fresh water” is not easily accessible (glacial devices,…). In fact, to cover our needs does not serve any type of water, but it must be marked by its possible use (drinking, economic issues,...). Hence, compared to the classic recitals of seeing water as a free good, today it begins to be treated, and we did it before, as an "economic resource" (an economic good), studied from the perspective of its management from the perspective of the offer. However, the socalled “New Water Culture” places special emphasis on the need to managedem and, at the same time that the issues are not only about the quantity of the resource, its quality, as well as its distribution, and the so-called Right to Water (that is, the so-called “Water Injustices”), in contexts such as those in our country, in which most of the water resource management, its supply and sanitation, are carried out by public services, from an eminently urban environment (all this without forgetting that, on a global level, most of the use of water is not domestic, but that of irrigated agriculture)...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Derecho, leída el 14-11-2019. Tesis retirada por expreso deseo del autor.