Publication: Cambio climático, energía y habitabilidad. Eficiencia Energética de Viviendas en Jujuy, Argentina
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2020-07
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Abstract
El presente Trabajo de Fin de Máster se desarrolla en torno al nexo Cambio Climático – Habitabilidad – Energía. La problemática abordada es el déficit en eficiencia energética en el ámbito residencial, que tiene como consecuencias: más consumo energético y, por lo tanto, mayores emisiones de Gases de Efecto Invernadero, así como, carencias en el confort térmico de las personas, que pueden derivar en problemas de salud.
La investigación se centra en el caso argentino, específicamente, la provincia de Jujuy. A nivel nacional, se estudia el panorama socioeconómico y medioambiental. Haciendo hincapié en los efectos de la quita de subsidios a la energía y el consumo residencial observado, las consecuencias del cambio climático en Argentina y las estrategias que se están llevando a cabo, en el ámbito energético y doméstico para la mitigación y adaptación a sus efectos. En el contexto provincial se presta especial atención a la caracterización climática de las diferentes regiones, el estado del hábitat y los materiales de construcción disponibles.
A partir del análisis del caso de estudio, se desarrollan las bases para un Manual de Eficiencia Energética en Viviendas de Jujuy. Para ello se describen: riesgos y oportunidades del potencial proyecto, estrategias concretas para la eficiencia energética residencial en la provincia, una revisión de nueve manuales previos, una propuesta para la estructura y contenidos del Manual y, por último, las posibilidades de desarrollo y difusión del mismo.
Por último, se desarrollan conclusiones a tener en cuenta en las posibles continuaciones del trabajo. Cuyo alcance va desde los aspectos técnicos y metodológicos, hasta las connotaciones sociales del Manual propuesto.
This Master’s Thesis focuses on the link Climate Change - Habitability - Energy. The problem addressed is the deficit in energy efficiency in the residential area, which has as consequences: more energy consumption and, therefore, greater emissions of Greenhouse Gases, as well as, deficiencies in people's thermal comfort, which can lead to health problems. The investigation focuses on the Argentine case, specifically, the province of Jujuy. At the national level, the socioeconomic and environmental panorama is studied. Emphasizing the effects of the removal of energy subsidies and observed residential consumption, the consequences of climate change in Argentina and the strategies that are being carried out, in the energy and domestic sphere, for mitigation and adaptation to its effects. In the provincial context, special attention is paid to the climatic characterization of the different regions, the state of the habitat and the available construction materials. From the analysis of the case study, the bases for a Manual of Energy Efficiency in Homes of Jujuy are developed. For this, the following are described: risks and opportunities of the potential project, concrete strategies for residential energy efficiency in the province, a review of nine previous manuals, a proposal for the structure and contents of the Manual and, finally, the possibilities of development and dissemination of the same. Finally, conclusions are developed to be taken into account in the possible continuations of the work. Its scope ranges from technical and methodological aspects to the social connotations of the proposed Manual.
This Master’s Thesis focuses on the link Climate Change - Habitability - Energy. The problem addressed is the deficit in energy efficiency in the residential area, which has as consequences: more energy consumption and, therefore, greater emissions of Greenhouse Gases, as well as, deficiencies in people's thermal comfort, which can lead to health problems. The investigation focuses on the Argentine case, specifically, the province of Jujuy. At the national level, the socioeconomic and environmental panorama is studied. Emphasizing the effects of the removal of energy subsidies and observed residential consumption, the consequences of climate change in Argentina and the strategies that are being carried out, in the energy and domestic sphere, for mitigation and adaptation to its effects. In the provincial context, special attention is paid to the climatic characterization of the different regions, the state of the habitat and the available construction materials. From the analysis of the case study, the bases for a Manual of Energy Efficiency in Homes of Jujuy are developed. For this, the following are described: risks and opportunities of the potential project, concrete strategies for residential energy efficiency in the province, a review of nine previous manuals, a proposal for the structure and contents of the Manual and, finally, the possibilities of development and dissemination of the same. Finally, conclusions are developed to be taken into account in the possible continuations of the work. Its scope ranges from technical and methodological aspects to the social connotations of the proposed Manual.