Publication: Revisión de la evolución de los sistemas de infusión subcutáneos de insulina en diabetes tipo 1
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2020
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Abstract
El descubrimiento de la insulina fue un hito en la historia de la medicina y de la enfermedad. Hoy en día la ciencia ha avanzado mucho por lo que los tratamientos son cada vez más individualizados y los métodos de evaluación para controlar la enfermedad son más exactos, llegando hasta la actualidad en el que las últimas investigaciones van dirigidas a la fabricación de sistemas integrados en los que sus características dependen del algoritmo que lleven integrado.
La atención sanitaria y la educación han ido modificándose también con el paso del tiempo, viendo de esta manera, que la importancia de un buen aprendizaje sobre la enfermedad produce grandes beneficios en el control, manejo y afrontamiento de la enfermedad, teniendo en cuenta no solo al propio paciente sino también a su entorno. Así se destaca el rol que presenta la enfermería en una enfermedad crónica con estas características, aunque no deja de tener un abordaje multidisciplinar.
Cada vez son más los ensayos clínicos realizados para conseguir reducir la carga y estrés que provoca en las personas con esta patología, aumentando la inversión de capital en la prevención de complicaciones, en los que toma un papel importante la educación diabetológica.
The discovery of insulin was a milestone in the history of medicine and disease. Nowadays science has come a long way, so the treatments are increasingly individualized and the evaluation methods to control the disease are more accurate, reaching the point where the latest research is aimed at the manufacture of integrated systems in those whose characteristics depend on the algorithm they have integrated. Health care and education have also changed over time, thus seeing that the importance of good learning about the disease produces great benefits in the control, management and coping of the disease, taking into account not only the patient himself but also his environment. Thus, the role of nursing in a chronic disease with these characteristics stands out, without renouncing quired multidisciplinary approach. There are more and more clinical trials carried out to reduce the burden and stress caused by people with this pathology, the capital investment in the prevention of complications, in which diabetes education plays an important role.
The discovery of insulin was a milestone in the history of medicine and disease. Nowadays science has come a long way, so the treatments are increasingly individualized and the evaluation methods to control the disease are more accurate, reaching the point where the latest research is aimed at the manufacture of integrated systems in those whose characteristics depend on the algorithm they have integrated. Health care and education have also changed over time, thus seeing that the importance of good learning about the disease produces great benefits in the control, management and coping of the disease, taking into account not only the patient himself but also his environment. Thus, the role of nursing in a chronic disease with these characteristics stands out, without renouncing quired multidisciplinary approach. There are more and more clinical trials carried out to reduce the burden and stress caused by people with this pathology, the capital investment in the prevention of complications, in which diabetes education plays an important role.