Publication: La función visual en el tiro olímpico: influencia en acomodación, visión binocular y otras habilidades visuales
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2020-10-28
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
En Optometría se realizan un número elevado de pruebas para analizar la visión de una persona; hasta tal punto que en población normal encontramos un sinfín de defectos refractivos, así como problemas de fusión y visión en relieve o episodios de visión borrosa, acompañados de una etimología adversa definida por una prevalencia epidemiológica variable, sintomatología de dolor y signos peculiares. Cuando este análisis se hace en una población de deportistas de cualquier modalidad, la información está limitada con respecto al estado visual que describimos. Si analizamos tiradores olímpicos de precisión (carabina y pistola de aire comprimido) no se encuentra esa información con suficiente detalle ni rigor en la bibliografía científica no existiendo esa documentación respecto al momento en que realizan su actividad deportiva durante las horas dedicadas al entrenamiento. En estas publicaciones de artículos sobre deporte, donde se hacen comparativas de todo tipo de deportistas con la población sedentaria, sus autores relatan, en sus conclusiones, típicamente una mayor habilidad visual del deportista sobre el paciente sedentario...
In Optometry, a large number of tests are performed to analyze a person's vision; to such an extent that in normal population we find a large numbers of refractive defects, as well as problems of fusion and vision in relief or episodes of blurred vision, accompanied by an adverse etymology defined by a variable epidemiological prevalence, symptomatology of pain and peculiar signs. When this analysis is done in a population of athletes of any modality, the information is limited with respect to the visual state that we describe. If we analyze precision Olympic shooters (carbine and air pistol) that information is not found with sufficient detail or rigor in the scientific literature, there is no such documentation regarding when they perform their sport during the hours dedicated to training. In these publications of sports articles, where comparisons are made of all types of athletes with the sedentary population, their authors report, in their conclusions, typically a greater visual ability of the athlete on the sedentary patient...
In Optometry, a large number of tests are performed to analyze a person's vision; to such an extent that in normal population we find a large numbers of refractive defects, as well as problems of fusion and vision in relief or episodes of blurred vision, accompanied by an adverse etymology defined by a variable epidemiological prevalence, symptomatology of pain and peculiar signs. When this analysis is done in a population of athletes of any modality, the information is limited with respect to the visual state that we describe. If we analyze precision Olympic shooters (carbine and air pistol) that information is not found with sufficient detail or rigor in the scientific literature, there is no such documentation regarding when they perform their sport during the hours dedicated to training. In these publications of sports articles, where comparisons are made of all types of athletes with the sedentary population, their authors report, in their conclusions, typically a greater visual ability of the athlete on the sedentary patient...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Óptica II (Optometría y Visión), leída el 22-11-2019