Publication:
Local decadal prediction according to statistical/dynamical approaches

Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Abstract
Dynamical climate models present an initialization problem due to the poor availability of deep oceanic data, which is required for the model assimilation process. In this sense, teleconnection indices, defined from spatial and temporal patterns of climatic variables, are conceived as useful tools to complement them. In this work, the near-term climate predictability of 35 temperature and 36 precipitation time series of three cities (Barcelona, Bristol and Lisbon) was analysed using two approaches: (a) a statistical–dynamical combination of selfpredictable teleconnection indices and long-term climate projections on a local scale and (b) dynamical model outputs obtained from drift-corrected decadal experiments. Fourier and wavelet analyses were used to assess the predictability of seven teleconnection indices thanks to a cross-validation process (with differentiated training and validation periods). The standardized absolute error of teleconnection-based prediction was compared with that obtained from a (9) multi-model ensemble based on the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5. Results showed that decadal predictions at horizons between 20 and 30 years are adequate for temperature and precipitation if a teleconnection-based approach is used, while temperature is better predicted from a 5-year horizon using drift corrected dynamical outputs.
Description
Keywords
Citation
ARUP and Rockefeller Foundation. (2015) City Resilience and the City Resilience Framework: 100 Resilient Cities. New York: ARUP. Becker, A., Finger, P., Meyer-Christoffer, A., Rudolf, B., Schamm, K., Schneider, U. and Ziese, M. (2013) A description of the global land-surface precipitation data products of the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre with sample applications including centennial (trend) analysis from 1901–present. Earth System Science Data, 5, 71–99. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-5-71-2013. Benner, T.C. (1999) Central England temperatures: long-term variability and teleconnections. International Journal of Climatology, 19, 391–403. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(19990330)19:4<391::AID-JOC365>3.0.CO;2-Z. Bentsen, M., Bethke, I., Debernard, J.B., Iversen, T., Kirkevåg, A., Seland, Ø., Drange, H., Roelandt, C., Seierstad, I.A., Hoose, C. and Kristjánsson, J.E. (2012) The Norwegian Earth System Model, NorESM1-M – Part 1: Description and basic evaluation. Geoscientific Model Development Discussion, 5, 2843–2931. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmdd-5-2843-2012. Bellucci, A., Gualdi, S., Masina, S., Storto, A., Scoccimarro, E., Cagnazzo, C., … Navarra, A. (2012). Decadal climate predictions with a coupled OAGCM initialized with oceanic reanalyses. Climate Dynamics, 40(5-6), 1483–1497. https://doi. org/10.1007/s00382-012-1468-z. Bi, D., Dix, M., Marsland, S., O'Farrell, S., Rashid, H., Uotila, P., Hirst, A., Kowalczyk, E., Golebiewski, M., Sullivan, A., Yan, H., Hannah, N., Franklin, C., Sun, Z., Vohralik, P., Watterson, I., Zhou, X., Fiedler, R., Collier, M., Ma, Y., Noonan, J., Stevens, L., Uhe, P., Zhu, H., Griffies, S., Hill, R., Harris, C. and Puri, K. (2013) The ACCESS coupled model: description, control climate and evaluation. Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Journal, 63, 41–64. Chylek, P., Li, J., Dubey, M.K., Wang, M. and Lesins, G. (2011) Observed and model simulated 20th century Arctic temperatur variability: Canadian Earth System Model CanESM2. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 11, 22893–22907. https://doi.org/10.5194/acpd-11-22893-2011. Collins, M., Tett, S.F.B. and Cooper, C. (2001) The internal climate variability of HadCM3, a version of the Hadley Centre coupled model without flux adjustments. Climate Dynamics, 17, 61–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003820000094. Collins, W.J., Bellouin, N., Doutriaux-Boucher, M., Gedney, N., Halloran, P., Hinton, T., Hughes, J., Jones, C.D., Joshi, M., Liddicoat, S., Martin, G., O'Connor, F., Rae, J., Senior, C., Sitch, S., Totterdell, I., Wiltshire, A. and Woodward, S. (2011) Development and evaluation of an Earth-System model—HadGEM2. Geoscientific Model Development, 4, 1051–1075. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-4-1051-2011. Doblas-Reyes, F.J., Andreu-Burillo, I., Chikamoto, Y., García- Serrano, J., Guemas, V., Kimoto, M., Mochizuki, T., Rodrigues, L.R.L. and van Oldenborgh, G.J. (2013) Initialized near-term regional climate change prediction. Nature Communications, 4, 1715. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2704. Dufresne, J., Foujols, M., Denvil, S., Caubel, A., Marti, O., Aumont, O., Balkanski, Y., Bekki, S., Bellenger, H., Benshila, R., Bony, S., Bopp, L., Braconnot, P., Brockmann, P., Cadule, P., Cheruy, F., Codron, F., Cozic, A., Cugnet, D., de Noblet, N., Duvel, J.-P., Ethé, C., Fairhead, L., Fichefet, T., Flavoni, S., Friedlingstein, P., Grandpeix, J.-Y., Guez, L., Guilyardi, E., Hauglustaine, D., Hourdin, F., Idelkadi, A., Ghattas, J., Joussaume, S., Kageyama, M., Krinner, G., Labetoulle, S., Lahellec, A., Lefebvre, M.-P., Lefevre, F., Levy, C., Li, Z.X., Lloyd, J., Lott, F., Madec, G., Mancip, M., Marchand, M., Masson, S., Meurdesoif, Y., Mignot, J., Musat, I., Parouty, S., Polcher, J., Rio, C., Schulz, M., Swingedouw, D., Szopa, S., Talandier, C., Terray, P., Viovy, N. and Vuichard, N. (2013) Climate change projections using the IPSL-CM5 Earth System Model: from CMIP3 to CMIP5. Climatic Dynamics, 40, 2123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-012-1636-1. Dunne, J.P., John, J.G., Adcroft, A.J., Griffies, S.M., Hallberg, R.W., Shevliakova, E., Stouffer, R.J., Cooke, W., Dunne, K.A., Harrison, M.J., Krasting, J.P., Malyshev, S.L., PCD, M., Phillipps, P.J., Sentman, L.T., Samuels, B.L., Spelman, M.J., Winton, M., Wittenberg, A.T. and Zadeh, N. (2012) GFDL's ESM2 Global Coupled Climate–Carbon Earth System Models. Part I: Physical Formulation and Baseline Simulation Characteristics. Journal of Climate, 25, 6646–6665. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00560.1. Gaetani, M. and Mohino, E. (2013) Decadal Prediction of the Sahelian Precipitation in CMIP5 Simulations. Journal of Climate, 26, 7708–2219. Iversen, T., Bentsen, M., Bethke, I., Debernard, J.B., Kirkevåg, A., Seland, Ø., Drange, H., Kristjánsson, J.E., Medhaug, I., Sand, M. and Seierstad, I.A. (2012) The Norwegian Earth System Model, NorESM1-M – Part 2: Climate response and scenario projections. Geoscientific Model Development Discussion, 5, 2933–2998. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmdd-5-2933-2012. Joyce, T.M., Kwon, Y. and Yu, L. (2009) On the relationship between synoptic wintertime atmospheric variability and path shifts in the Gulf Stream and the Kuroshio extension. Journal of Climate, 22, 3177 3192. https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2690.1. Kim, H.M., Webster, P.J. and Curry, J.A. (2012) Evaluation of shortterm climate change prediction in multi-model CMIP5 decadal hindcasts. Geophysical Research Letters, 39, L10701. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL051644. Kirtman, S.B., Power, S.B., Adedoyin, J.A., Boer, G.J., Bojariu, R., Camilloni, I., Doblas-Reyes, F.J., Fiore, A.M., Kimoto, M. and Meehl, G.A. (2013) Near-term Climate Change: Projections and Predictability. Geneva: IPCC. López-Parages, J. and Rodríguez-Fonseca, M.B. (2012) Multidecadal modulation of El Niño influence on the Euro-Mediterranean rainfall. Geophysical Research Letters, 39, L02704. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GL050049. Mantua, N. and Hare, S. (2002) The Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). Journal of Oceanography, 58, 35–44. Marsaglia, G., Tsang, W.W. and Wang, J. (2003) Evaluating Kolmogorov's distribution. Journal of Statistical Software, 8, 18. Marsland, S.J., Haak, H., Jungclaus, J.H., Latif, M. and Roeske, F. (2003) The Max-Planck-Institute global ocean/sea ice model with orthogonal curvilinear coordinates. Ocean Modelling, 5, 91–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1463-5003(02)00015-X. Martin-Vide, J. and Lopez-Bustins, J. (2006) The western Mediteranean oscillation and rainfall in the Iberian Peninsula. International Journal of Climatology, 26, 1455–1475. Meehl, G.A., Goddard, L., Murphy, J., Stouffer, R.J., Boer, G., Danabasoglu, G., Dixon, K., Giorgetta, M.A., Greene, A.M., Hawkins, E.D., Hegerl, G., Karoly, D., Keenlyside, N., Kimoto, M., Kirtman, B., Navarra, A., Pulwarty, R., Smith, D., Stammer, D. and Stockdale, T. (2009) Decadal prediction: Can it be skillful? Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 90, 1467–1486. https://doi.org/10.1175/2009BAMS2778.1. Mitchell, T. (2016) Sahel precipitation index, Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean. Seattle, WA: University of Washington. https://doi.org/10.6069/H5MW2F2Q. Monjo, R. (2016) Measure of rainfall time structure using the dimensionless n-index. Climate Research, 67, 71–86. https://doi.org/10.3354/cr01359. Monjo R, Pórtoles J, Ribalaygua J (2013) Detection of inhomogeneities in daily data: a test based in the Kolmogorov-Smirnov goodness-of-fit test. In 9th Data Management Workshop of EUMETNET, El Escorial, 6–8 November 2013, Madrid, Spain. Monjo, R., Caselles, V. and Chust, G. (2014) Probabilistic correction of RCM precipitation in the Basque Country (Northern Spain). Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 117, 317–329. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-013-1008-8. Monjo, R., Gaitán, E., Pórtoles, J., Ribalaygua, J. and Torres, L. (2016) Changes in extreme precipitation over Spain using statistical downscaling of CMIP5 projections. International Journal of Climatology, 36, 757 769. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4380. O'Reilly, C.H., Minobe, S., Kuwano-Yoshida, A., & Woollings, T. (2016). The Gulf Stream influence on wintertime North Atlantic jet variability. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 143(702), 173–183. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj. 2907. Rayner, N.A., Parker, D.E., Horton, E.B., Folland, C.K., Alexander, L.V., Rowell, D.P., Kent, E.C. and Kaplan, A. (2003) Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 4407. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002670. Redolat, D., Monjo, R., Lopez-Bustins, J.A. and Martin-Vide, J. (2018) Upper-Level Mediterranean Oscillation index and seasonal variability of rainfall and temperature. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 135, 1059–1077. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s00704-018-2424-6. Ribalaygua, J., Torres, L., Pórtoles, J., Monjo, R., Gaitán, E. and Pino, M.R. (2013) Description and validation of a two-step analogue/regression downscaling method. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 114, 253–269. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s00704-013-0836-x. Rosch A, Schmidbauer H (2018) WaveletComp 1.1: A guided tour through the R package. Available at: http://www.hs-stat.com/projects/WaveletComp/WaveletComp_guided_tour.pdf []. Schlesinger, M.E., & Ramankutty, N. (1994). An oscillation in the global climate system of period 65–70 years. Nature, 367(6465), 723–726. https://doi.org/10.1038/367723a0. Sun, C., Li, J.P., Feng, J. and Xie, F. (2015) A decadal-scale teleconnection between the North Atlantic oscillation and subtropical eastern Australian rainfall. Journal of Climate, 28, 1074–1092. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00372.1. Switanek, M.B. and Troch, P.A. (2011) Decadal prediction of Colorado River streamflow anomalies using ocean-atmosphere teleconnections. Geophysics Research Letters., 38, L23404. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GL049644. Taylor, A.H. (2011) The Dance of Air and Sea: How Oceans, Weather and Life Link Together. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 288. Taylor, K.E., Stouffer, R.J. and Meehl, G.A. (2012) An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93, 485–498. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1. Trenberth, K.E., & Stepaniak, D.P. (2001). Indices of El Niño Evolution. Journal of Climate, 14(8), 1697–1701. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2001)0142.0.co;2. van Oldenborgh, G.J., Doblas-Reyes, F.J., Wouters, B. and Hazeleger, W. (2012) Decadal prediction skill in a multi-model ensemble. Climate Dynamics, 38, 1263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-. Velasco, M., Russo, B., Martínez, M., Malgrat, P., Monjo, R., Djordjevic, S., Fontanals, I., Vela, S., Cardoso, M.A. and Buskute, A. (2018) Resilience to cope with climate change inurban areas-A multisectorial approach focusing on water-The RESCCUE project. Water, 10, 1356–1366. https://doi.org/10.3390/w10101356. Vichi, M., Manzini, E., Fogli, P.G., Alessandri, A., Patara, L., Scoccimarro, E., … Navarra, A. (2011). Global and regional ocean carbon uptake and climate change: sensitivity to a substantial mitigation scenario. Climate Dynamics, 37(9–10), 1929–1947. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-011-1079-0. Voldoire, A., Sanchez-Gomez, E., Salas y Mélia, D., Decharme, B., Cassou, C., Sénési, S., Valcke, S., Beau, I., Alias, A., Chevallier, M., Déqué, M., Deshayes, J., Douville, H., Fernandez, E., Madec, G., Maisonnave, E., Moine, M.-P., Planton, S., Saint-Martin, D., Szopa, S., Tyteca, S., Alkama, R., Belamari, S., Braun, A., Coquart, L. and Chauvin, F. (2013) The CNRM-CM5.1 global climate model: description and basic evaluation. Climate Dynamics, 40, 2091–2121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-011-1259-y. von Salzen, K., Scinocca, J.F., McFarlane, N.A., Li, J., Cole, J.N.S., Plummer, D., Verseghy, D., Reader, M.C., Ma, X., Lazare, M. and Solheim, L. (2013) The Canadian Fourth Generation Atmospheric Global Climate Model (CanAM4) Part I: Representation of Physical Processes. Atmosphere-Ocean, 51, 104–125. https://doi.org/10.1080/07055900.2012.755610. Watanabe, S., Hajima, T., Sudo, K., Nagashima, T., Takemura, T., Okajima, H., Nozawa, T., Kawase, H., Abe, M., Yokohata, T., Ise, T., Sato, H., Kato, E., Takata, K., Emori, S. and Kawamiya, M. (2011) MIROC-ESM 2010: model description and basic results of CMIP5-20c3m experiments. Geoscientific Model Development, 4, 845–872. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-4-845-2011. Wolter, K. and Timlin, M.S. (2011) El Niño/Southern Oscillation behaviour since 1871 as diagnosed in an extended multivariate ENSO index (MEI.ext). International Journal of Climatology, 31, 1074–1087. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.2336. Xiao-Ge, X., Tong-Wen, W. and Jie, Z. (2013) Introduction of CMIP5 Experiments Carried out with the Climate System Models of Beijing Climate Center. Advances in Climate Change Research, 4, 41–49. https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1248.2013.041. Yukimoto S, Yoshimura H, Hosaka M, Sakami T, Tsujino H, Hirabara M, Tanaka TY, Deushi M, Obata A, Nakano H, Adachi Y, Shindo E, Yabu S, Ose T and Kitoh A (2011) Meteorological Research Institute-Earth System Model Version 1 (MRI-ESM1) - Model Description. Technical Report of MRI, No. 64, 83 pp. Zhang, Y., Wallace, J.M., & Battisti, D.S. (1997). ENSO-like Interdecadal Variability: 1900–93. Journal of Climate, 10 (5), 1004–1020. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1997)0102.0.co;2. Zorita, E., Hughes, J., Lettenmaier, D. and von Storch, H. (1993) Stochastic downscaling of regional circulation patterns for climate model diagnosis and estimation of local precipitation. Journal of Climate, 8, 1023–1042.
Collections