Publication: Fiesta y ritual en la Manila del siglo XIX: la construcción de una identidad cultural oficial hispano-filipina
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2021-04-20
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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El siglo XIX fue un tiempo de profundos cambios políticos, sociales y de las mentalidades, así como de intensificación de la expansión imperialista occidental sobre el Sudeste Asiático. En ese contexto, España era una potencia menor con exclusivo interés en conservar los territorios ultramarinos que aún poseía. Filipinas era uno de ellos, una antigua posesión de la Monarquía Hispánica a la que había que encajar en el marco de la formación del nuevo estado liberal y dotar de sentido en el incipiente discurso nacionalista. La historiografía viene estudiando la especificidad jurídica en que se produjo la inclusión de Filipinas y el resto de provincias ultramarinas en la España decimonónica. A partir de la Constitución de 1837 se fijó el carácter excepcional de las provincias de Ultramar. En adelante, en aquellos territorios se desarrollaría un sistema diferente que debería atender a sus características particulares, pero que, en la práctica, impuso una brecha legislativa y representativa de dichas provincias respecto a la España europea. Posteriormente, Cuba y Puerto Rico, aunque parcialmente, fueron convergiendo con la legislación peninsular; sin embargo, a Filipinas siempre se la mantuvo bajo un régimen de excepcionalidad...
The 19th century was a time of deep political, social and mentality changes, just as of intensification in the imperialist expansion over South East Asia. In that context, Spain was a minor power with exclusive interest in preserving the overseas territories that it still owned. The Philippines was one of them, an old possession of the Hispanic Monarchy which had to be adjusted in the new liberal system and conceptualized in the new nationalist discourse.Historiography has been studying the legal specificity in which the Philippines and the rest of the Spanish overseas provinces were integrated into the Spanish political system of the 19th century. The Spanish Constitution of 1837 established the exceptional legal character of overseas territories. Thereafter, in these regions a different system will be deployed, special laws that should attend to their unique circumstances; but, in practice, this system established a great gap between the political and social rights in force in the European constitutional Spain and the regime of government overseas. Later, Cuba and Puerto Rico, although only partially, converged with the peninsular system; but the Philippines always kept its system of special rules...
The 19th century was a time of deep political, social and mentality changes, just as of intensification in the imperialist expansion over South East Asia. In that context, Spain was a minor power with exclusive interest in preserving the overseas territories that it still owned. The Philippines was one of them, an old possession of the Hispanic Monarchy which had to be adjusted in the new liberal system and conceptualized in the new nationalist discourse.Historiography has been studying the legal specificity in which the Philippines and the rest of the Spanish overseas provinces were integrated into the Spanish political system of the 19th century. The Spanish Constitution of 1837 established the exceptional legal character of overseas territories. Thereafter, in these regions a different system will be deployed, special laws that should attend to their unique circumstances; but, in practice, this system established a great gap between the political and social rights in force in the European constitutional Spain and the regime of government overseas. Later, Cuba and Puerto Rico, although only partially, converged with the peninsular system; but the Philippines always kept its system of special rules...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Geografía e Historia, leída el 21-12-2020