Publication: Planificación urbana y contaminación acústica
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2021-04-23
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
En el planeamiento urbanístico se deben tener en cuenta las previsiones establecidas en la Ley del Ruido, en sus normas de desarrollo y en las actuaciones administrativas que sean realizadas por aplicación de las leyes frente al ruido (art. 17 de la Ley del Ruido). El planeamiento es el conjunto de instrumentos técnicos y normativos que se redactan para determinar los usos del suelo y su determinación para la transformación y conservación. En los planes urbanísticos, la acción más directa contra la contaminación acústica debe dirigirse a reducir la propia fuente del ruido y a través de la ordenación de las zonas de la ciudad con mapas de ruido, que se regulan el nivel de emisión acústica tolerable, según su naturaleza: hospitalaria, educativa, residencial, comercial, industrial, de ocio.
Los planes de acción pretenden solucionar los problemas detectados en los mapas de ruido. La acción contra la contaminación acústica debe dirigirse a reducir la propia fuente del ruido, y, a través, de la ordenación de las zonas de la ciudad, para ello se tendrá en cuenta el nivel de emisión acústica tolerable en cada área.
La contaminación acústica que hoy padecemos proviene de antiguos errores de planificación urbanística y, al mismo tiempo por falta de prevención, precaución y de evitar la no regresión. Los mapas de ruido y los planes de acción pueden contribuir a una mejor planificación urbanística si se realizan correctamente y si las autoridades los tienen en cuenta. Hay soluciones, como, por ejemplo, la creación de espacios libres de ruidos, la peatonalización de amplias partes de la ciudad que tienen mucho tráfico y un índice sonoro excesivo. Los MER deben considerarse en el planteamiento urbanístico territorial, en el diseño y planificación de las nuevas infraestructuras, en el diseño de las rutas por donde debe distribuirse el tráfico de las ciudades y en la concesión de licencias municipales. Todos ellos son instrumentos de planificación urbanística que deben eliminar y reducir la contaminación acústica...
In urban planning, account should be taken of the provisions established in the Noise Law, its development regulations and administrative actions that are carried out by application of noise laws must be taken into account (art. 17 of the Noise Act). Planning is the set of technical and regulatory instruments that are drafted to determine land uses and their determination for transformation and conservation. In urban planning, the most direct action against noise pollution should be aimed at reducing the source of the noise itself and by planning the areas of the city with noise maps, which regulate the tolerable level noise emission level, according to its nature: hospitable, educational, residential, commercial, industrial, leisure. Action plans are intended to solve problems detected in the noise maps. The action against noise pollution should be aimed at reducing the source of the noise itself, and through the ordering of city areas, the tolerable noise emission level in each area will be considered. The noise pollution that we suffer today comes from old mistakes in urban planning and, at the same time, due to a lack of prevention, caution and avoiding nonregression. Noise maps and action plans can contribute to better urban planning if they are done correctly and if the authorities take them into account. There are solutions, such as, for example, the creation of noise-free spaces, the pedestrianization large parts of the city that have a lot of traffic and an excessive noise index. The MER must be considered in the territorial urban planning approach, in the design and planning of the new infrastructures, in the design of the routes through which the traffic of the cities must be distributed and in the granting of municipal licenses. All of them are urban planning instruments that must eliminate and reduce noise pollution...
In urban planning, account should be taken of the provisions established in the Noise Law, its development regulations and administrative actions that are carried out by application of noise laws must be taken into account (art. 17 of the Noise Act). Planning is the set of technical and regulatory instruments that are drafted to determine land uses and their determination for transformation and conservation. In urban planning, the most direct action against noise pollution should be aimed at reducing the source of the noise itself and by planning the areas of the city with noise maps, which regulate the tolerable level noise emission level, according to its nature: hospitable, educational, residential, commercial, industrial, leisure. Action plans are intended to solve problems detected in the noise maps. The action against noise pollution should be aimed at reducing the source of the noise itself, and through the ordering of city areas, the tolerable noise emission level in each area will be considered. The noise pollution that we suffer today comes from old mistakes in urban planning and, at the same time, due to a lack of prevention, caution and avoiding nonregression. Noise maps and action plans can contribute to better urban planning if they are done correctly and if the authorities take them into account. There are solutions, such as, for example, the creation of noise-free spaces, the pedestrianization large parts of the city that have a lot of traffic and an excessive noise index. The MER must be considered in the territorial urban planning approach, in the design and planning of the new infrastructures, in the design of the routes through which the traffic of the cities must be distributed and in the granting of municipal licenses. All of them are urban planning instruments that must eliminate and reduce noise pollution...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Derecho, Departamento de Derecho Administrativo, leída el 12/11/2020