Publication: Cambios inducidos por el tratamiento psicológico en hombres condenados por violencia de pareja contra la mujer y su influencia en la reincidencia a cinco años
Loading...
Files
Official URL
Full text at PDC
Publication Date
2021-05-25
Authors
Advisors (or tutors)
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Citations
Exportar
Abstract
La violencia de pareja contra la mujer (VPCM) es uno de los mayores problemas de salud pública a nivel internacional. En nuestro contexto, la creación normativa en el orden jurisdiccional Penal ha ido en aumento (también en el Civil); la LO 1/2004 supuso un hito en crear un conjunto de medidas integrales encaminadas a erradicar la violencia de género y prevé el tratamiento del maltratador como un fin a perseguir, lo cual ha dado lugar a una proliferación de investigaciones científicas con los hombres que cometen VPCM. Existe bibliografía en Psicología que encuentra empíricamente una división en tres grupos de maltratadores en función de diferentes factores de riesgo. También existe bibliografía que encuentra una división en dos grupos de maltratadores en función de estos diferentes factores de riesgo. En cuanto a la eficacia de los tratamientos, existen resultados contradictorios. Existen metaanálisis que indican resultados positivos con diferencias significativas en los estudios primarios que emplean programas de intervención y tratamiento de corte cognitivo-conductual. Otros autores señalan el bajo valor de la reincidencia como medida, con dos argumentos principales: 1) que los registros oficiales de reincidencia indican cifras más bajas que las informadas por las víctimas; 2) que el verdadero objetivo de los programas de tratamiento es modificar las variables de cambio. También existen investigaciones que encuentran cambios tanto en las variables psicológicas de cambio interno como en la reincidencia, y, además, encuentran que el nivel previo en un factor de riesgo explica las menores tasas de reincidencia...
Intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) is a major problem worldwide. The changes that have taken place in the international context during the last decades have prompted legislative changes in all countries. In our context, the creation of regulations in the Criminal jurisdictional order (also in the Civil) has been increasing; LO 1/2004 was a milestone in the recognition of women’s rights and a set of comprehensive measures aimed at eradicating gender violence. LO 1/2004 provides for the treatment of the abuser as an end to be pursued, which has led to a proliferation of scientific investigations with men who commit IPVAW and have been convicted of a crime of gender violence. There is also a bibliography that finds a division into two groups of batterers based on the level prior to treatment in certain risk factors. Regarding the efficacy and effectiveness of the treatments, there are conflicting results. In relation to efficacy, there are meta-analyzes that indicate positive results with significant differences in those studies with cognitive-behavioral intervention and treatment programs. In relation to effectiveness, some authors point out the low value of recidivism as a measure, with two main arguments: 1) that the official registers of recidivism (judicial) indicate lower figures than those reported by the victims; 2) the true objective of the treatment programs is to modify the variables of change. Other authors argue that given the impossibility for researchers who carry out studies involving convicted men to access the report of the victims, the first argument cannot be objectified. There is also studies that find changes in both the psychological change variables and in recidivism and find that the previous level of a risk factor explains the lower recidivism rates...
Intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) is a major problem worldwide. The changes that have taken place in the international context during the last decades have prompted legislative changes in all countries. In our context, the creation of regulations in the Criminal jurisdictional order (also in the Civil) has been increasing; LO 1/2004 was a milestone in the recognition of women’s rights and a set of comprehensive measures aimed at eradicating gender violence. LO 1/2004 provides for the treatment of the abuser as an end to be pursued, which has led to a proliferation of scientific investigations with men who commit IPVAW and have been convicted of a crime of gender violence. There is also a bibliography that finds a division into two groups of batterers based on the level prior to treatment in certain risk factors. Regarding the efficacy and effectiveness of the treatments, there are conflicting results. In relation to efficacy, there are meta-analyzes that indicate positive results with significant differences in those studies with cognitive-behavioral intervention and treatment programs. In relation to effectiveness, some authors point out the low value of recidivism as a measure, with two main arguments: 1) that the official registers of recidivism (judicial) indicate lower figures than those reported by the victims; 2) the true objective of the treatment programs is to modify the variables of change. Other authors argue that given the impossibility for researchers who carry out studies involving convicted men to access the report of the victims, the first argument cannot be objectified. There is also studies that find changes in both the psychological change variables and in recidivism and find that the previous level of a risk factor explains the lower recidivism rates...
Description
Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Psicología, Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamiento Psicológico I(Personalidad, Evaluación y Psicología Clínica), leída el 01/02/2021