Publication: Análisis sociológico de la teoría y la práctica de los derechos humanos en Honduras
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2021-07-01
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La presente tesis estudia los derechos humanos como una conquista histórica, lo que plantea la necesidad social de crear y mantener instituciones justas. Con este planteamiento se pretende mostrar esa conquista en la historia de Honduras, para abrir el camino hoy a una profundización. La investigación se inscribe en el método socio-histórico como enfoque para explicar el presente y se sustenta en las sociologías de los sociólogos clásicos, Marx, Durkheim y Weber, quienes brindan las claves para inscribir los derechos humanos en la vida social y política, es decir en la historia. Ello dio paso a la implementación de dos líneas metodológicas para el estudio de la situación hoy de los derechos humanos: un análisis socio-histórico y un trabajo de campo mediante el empleo de entrevistas abiertas y grupos de discusión. El estudio destaca la importancia de la lucha por la defensa de los derechos humanos y su función estratégica en el cambio social.
This thesis studies human rights as a historical achievement, which raises the social need to create and sustain fair institutions. With this approach, the aim of this study is to show this milestone in the Honduran history and to open the way to a deep dive. The research is grounded on the socio-historical method as an approach to explain the present and it is based on the sociologies of the classical sociologists, Marx, Durkheim and Weber, who give clues to understand human rights in the social and political life, and, ultimately, in the history. This gave way to the implementation of two methodological approaches for the study of the current situation of human rights in Honduras: a socio-historical analysis and field work using open interviews and discussion groups. The study highlights the importance of the fight for the defense of human rights and its strategic role for social change.
This thesis studies human rights as a historical achievement, which raises the social need to create and sustain fair institutions. With this approach, the aim of this study is to show this milestone in the Honduran history and to open the way to a deep dive. The research is grounded on the socio-historical method as an approach to explain the present and it is based on the sociologies of the classical sociologists, Marx, Durkheim and Weber, who give clues to understand human rights in the social and political life, and, ultimately, in the history. This gave way to the implementation of two methodological approaches for the study of the current situation of human rights in Honduras: a socio-historical analysis and field work using open interviews and discussion groups. The study highlights the importance of the fight for the defense of human rights and its strategic role for social change.
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, leída el 12/02/2021