Publication: Estudio antropológico forense de la necrópolis "Arroyo de Lagunillas II". (Prehistoria reciente, Tardoantiguo y Altomedieval)
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2021-07-19
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Abstract
La Necrópolis del yacimiento de Arroyo de Lagunillas II, de época Tardoantiguo y Altomedieval, localizada en Ciudad Real, ha sido objeto de estudio paleopatológico y antropológico. Su datación comprende desde la prehistoria reciente hasta la época islámica, siendo el periodo más significativo el altomedieval, que se identifica por la sencillez tecnológica. El elemento principal a partir del siglo IX es el cementerio islámico, caracterizado por un enterramiento sin ataúd, sobre la tierra y mirando a La Meca. Los objetivos propuestos fueron los siguientes: 1. Determinar el sexo y estimar la edad y la estatura; 2. Comparar los resultados del análisis antropológico entre los tipos de enterramiento cristiano e islámico en función de diferentes criterios; 3. Analizar los rasgos macromorfoscópicos de diferentes partes del macizo facial y rasgos macromorfoscópicos por enterramiento y sexo; 4. Analizar los datos no métricos de las regiones faciales, laterales, basilares, mandibulares y postcraneales, así como de las anomalías dentales y mandibulares, y el análisis comparativo según el tipo de enterramiento; 5. Realizar un estudio de la enfermedad y de las variantes anatómicas por regiones del esqueleto craneofacial, axial y apendicular; 6. Analizar los marcadores de actividad a nivel del esqueleto apendicular superior e inferior; y 7. Establecer un patrón demográfico de la población, estudiar los caracteres epigenéticos presentes en los individuos e identificar las características paleopatológicas del grupo...
The Necropolis at the archaeological site “Arroyo de Lagunillas II” from the Late Antique and Early Medieval periods, located in Ciudad Real, has been object of paleopathologic and anthropologic studies. It is dated between the Recent Prehistory and the Islamic era, being the Early Medieval period of most significance and identified for its technological simplicity. The main element from the IX century is the Islamic cemetery, characterised by a coffinless burial, over the ground and facing the city of Mecca. The proposed objectives were: 1. Determine the sex and estimate age and height; 2. Compare the results of the anthropologic analyses between the Christian and Islamic burials based on different criteria; 3. Analyse the macromorphoscopic traits of different parts of the facial skeleton, and the macromorphoscopic traits by burial and sex; 4. Analyse the non-metric data of the facial, lateral, basilar, mandibular and postcranial regions, as well as on the dental and mandibular anomalies, and on the comparative analysis by type of burial; 5. Proceed to the study of the medical condition and of the anatomical variations by regions of the craniofacial axial and appendicular skeleton; 6. Analyse the activity markers on the upper and lower appendicular skeleton; 7. Gather the metric, morphologic and comparative analyses in order to find a demographic pattern, study the epigenetic traits present in the individuals and to identify the palaeopathological characteristics of the group...
The Necropolis at the archaeological site “Arroyo de Lagunillas II” from the Late Antique and Early Medieval periods, located in Ciudad Real, has been object of paleopathologic and anthropologic studies. It is dated between the Recent Prehistory and the Islamic era, being the Early Medieval period of most significance and identified for its technological simplicity. The main element from the IX century is the Islamic cemetery, characterised by a coffinless burial, over the ground and facing the city of Mecca. The proposed objectives were: 1. Determine the sex and estimate age and height; 2. Compare the results of the anthropologic analyses between the Christian and Islamic burials based on different criteria; 3. Analyse the macromorphoscopic traits of different parts of the facial skeleton, and the macromorphoscopic traits by burial and sex; 4. Analyse the non-metric data of the facial, lateral, basilar, mandibular and postcranial regions, as well as on the dental and mandibular anomalies, and on the comparative analysis by type of burial; 5. Proceed to the study of the medical condition and of the anatomical variations by regions of the craniofacial axial and appendicular skeleton; 6. Analyse the activity markers on the upper and lower appendicular skeleton; 7. Gather the metric, morphologic and comparative analyses in order to find a demographic pattern, study the epigenetic traits present in the individuals and to identify the palaeopathological characteristics of the group...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Medicina, leída el 18/12/2020