Publication: La representación del neoliberalismo en la película "El Hoyo"
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2021-07-09
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Abstract
¿Cuál es el origen del sistema que domina nuestra vida? ¿Realmente lo conocemos? ¿Es cierto que existe una tendencia cíclica a la crisis dentro del modo de producción capitalista? ¿Cómo ha representado el cine la ideología neoliberal? ¿Podemos hacer algo por derrocar el modelo económico actual o está todo perdido? Todas estas preguntas se abordarán y despejarán a lo largo de esta investigación y análisis cualitativo del neoliberalismo en la película El Hoyo (2019). Realizaremos un recorrido por los cinco siglos de historia con los que cuenta el capitalismo y nos centraremos en el surgimiento de una ideología desconocida para muchos y muchas: el neoliberalismo. Este estudio incorpora los elementos que han favorecido su triunfo hoy en día, sus características principales y sus consecuencias tanto económicas como políticas, sociales y medioambientales. El cine, como medio de comunicación y herramienta de expresión de la realidad que nos rodea, influye con determinación en la construcción de la sociedad y las identidades y, simultáneamente, refleja lo que ocurre dentro de esta. Tratando la cuestión del séptimo arte y la ideología neoliberal lograremos establecer una unión entre ellos que justifique la acertada -y no tan acertada- labor de los cineastas en el cine social.
What is the origin of the system that dominates our life? Do we really know it? Is it true that there is a cyclical tendency to crisis within the capitalist mode of production? How has the cinema represented the neoliberal ideology? Can we do something to overthrow the current economic model or is all lost? All these questions will be addressed and cleared throughout this research and qualitative analysis of neoliberalism in the film The Platform (2019). We will take a tour of the five centuries of history that capitalism has and we will focus on the emergence of an ideology unknown to many: neoliberalism. This study incorporates the elements that have favored its success today, its main characteristics and its economic, political, social and environmental consequences. Cinema, as a means of communication and a tool for expressing the reality that surrounds us, decisively influences the construction of society and identities and, simultaneously, reflects what happens within it. By dealing with the issue of the seventh art and neoliberal ideology, we will be able to establish a union between them that justifies the successful - and not so successful - work of filmmakers in social cinema.
What is the origin of the system that dominates our life? Do we really know it? Is it true that there is a cyclical tendency to crisis within the capitalist mode of production? How has the cinema represented the neoliberal ideology? Can we do something to overthrow the current economic model or is all lost? All these questions will be addressed and cleared throughout this research and qualitative analysis of neoliberalism in the film The Platform (2019). We will take a tour of the five centuries of history that capitalism has and we will focus on the emergence of an ideology unknown to many: neoliberalism. This study incorporates the elements that have favored its success today, its main characteristics and its economic, political, social and environmental consequences. Cinema, as a means of communication and a tool for expressing the reality that surrounds us, decisively influences the construction of society and identities and, simultaneously, reflects what happens within it. By dealing with the issue of the seventh art and neoliberal ideology, we will be able to establish a union between them that justifies the successful - and not so successful - work of filmmakers in social cinema.