Publication: Elaboración del mapa de Hibridación de Energía Eólica y Solar en España
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2021-09-23
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Abstract
A fin de paliar los efectos negativos producidos por la emisión continuada de gases de efecto invernadero, se ha ido produciendo un incipiente aumento de las energías renovables en el sector energético. En este marco, España, caracterizada por sus largas horas de sol, busca una forma de combinar la energía solar y eólica para así optimizar al máximo el suelo útil, recurriendo a la hibridación de ambas tecnologías. En este trabajo se aporta una revisión del estado del arte, analizando en la literatura cuáles son las variables comúnmente implementadas en los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) relacionadas con la hibridación de energía solar y eólica. Se elabora además un modelo de análisis con el objetivo de hacer un primer acercamiento al futuro mapa de hibridación en el que trabaja el Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT). El principal resultado ha sido la generación de una cartografía que muestra el terreno más apto para implementar la tecnología híbrida, así como aquel que se debería descartar según criterios ambientales, tecnológicos y socioeconómicos, obteniendo resultados potenciales favorables en una gran parte del territorio. Este trabajo preliminar será una importante base para el desarrollo posterior del proyecto por parte del CIEMAT.
In order to reduce the negative effects produced by the continued emission of greenhouse gases, there has been an incipient increase in renewable energies in the energy sector. In this context, Spain, characterised by its long hours of sunshine, is looking for a way to combine solar and wind energy in order to optimise the useful floor area, resorting to the hybridisation of both technologies. This paper provides a review of the state of the art, analysing in the literature which are the variables commonly implemented in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) related to the hybridisation of solar and wind energy. An analysis model is also developed with the aim of making a first approach to the future hybridisation map on which the “Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas” (CIEMAT) is working. The main result has been the generation of a cartography that shows the most suitable terrain for implementing hybrid technology, as well as that which should be discarded according to environmental, technological and socioeconomic criteria, obtaining potentially favourable results in a large part of the territory. This preliminary work will be an important basis for further development of the project by CIEMAT.
In order to reduce the negative effects produced by the continued emission of greenhouse gases, there has been an incipient increase in renewable energies in the energy sector. In this context, Spain, characterised by its long hours of sunshine, is looking for a way to combine solar and wind energy in order to optimise the useful floor area, resorting to the hybridisation of both technologies. This paper provides a review of the state of the art, analysing in the literature which are the variables commonly implemented in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) related to the hybridisation of solar and wind energy. An analysis model is also developed with the aim of making a first approach to the future hybridisation map on which the “Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas” (CIEMAT) is working. The main result has been the generation of a cartography that shows the most suitable terrain for implementing hybrid technology, as well as that which should be discarded according to environmental, technological and socioeconomic criteria, obtaining potentially favourable results in a large part of the territory. This preliminary work will be an important basis for further development of the project by CIEMAT.