Publication: Prácticas artísticas en contextos de salud comunitaria: cinco experiencias de arte y salud en los Centros Municipales de Salud Comunitaria de Madrid
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2020-07-17
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Ediciones Complutense
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Abstract
El presente artículo tiene como objetivo describir y valorar la utilidad de los procesos creativos y las prácticas artísticas como herramientas mediadoras en la promoción de la salud comunitaria. Para ello, se narran cinco experiencias concretas que tienen lugar dentro del marco de colaboración del Organismo Autónomo de Madrid Salud, del Ayuntamiento de Madrid y la Facultad de Bellas Artes de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Esta colaboración se materializa en el proyecto Arte y Salud con el propósito de desarrollar procesos de investigación basada en las artes en los Centros Municipales de Salud Comunitaria (CMSc). De esta manera, el arte y los artistas se configuran como agentes activos en la salud comunitaria, proporcionando herramientas y metodologías. A partir de estas experiencias, han surgido una serie de reflexiones interesantes en relación a las aportaciones de diferentes metodologías en este ámbito, a las cuestiones que tienen en común las diferentes experiencias desarrolladas a pesar de que tienen lugar en diferentes contextos, al papel del arte como mediador en la promoción de la salud y al rol del profesional del arte en el trabajo en la salud comunitaria para lograr sus objetivos de promoción de la salud integral. En definitiva, este texto se transforma en una apuesta por la consolidación del profesional de arte en contextos de salud comunitaria.
This article aims to describe and value the use of creative processes and artistic practices as mediation tools in community health promotion. Five concrete experiences are described, each of them within the context of a collaboration between the Autonomous Organisation of Madrid Health, Madrid Town Hall and the Fine Art Faculty of the Complutense University of Madrid. This collaboration on the Art and Health project has the purpose of developing investigative processes based on the Arts in the Municipal Community Health Centres (MCHc). In this way, the art and the artists form active agents in community health, providing tools and methodologies. From these experiences a series of interesting reflections have arisen concerning: the role or art as a mediator in health promotion, the contribution of different methodologies in this field, the common issues across the five experiences despite them occurring in different contexts, and the art professional’s role in the achievement of integral health promotion objectives in community health. In conclusion, this text strongly supports the integration and consolidation of art professionals into community health contexts.
This article aims to describe and value the use of creative processes and artistic practices as mediation tools in community health promotion. Five concrete experiences are described, each of them within the context of a collaboration between the Autonomous Organisation of Madrid Health, Madrid Town Hall and the Fine Art Faculty of the Complutense University of Madrid. This collaboration on the Art and Health project has the purpose of developing investigative processes based on the Arts in the Municipal Community Health Centres (MCHc). In this way, the art and the artists form active agents in community health, providing tools and methodologies. From these experiences a series of interesting reflections have arisen concerning: the role or art as a mediator in health promotion, the contribution of different methodologies in this field, the common issues across the five experiences despite them occurring in different contexts, and the art professional’s role in the achievement of integral health promotion objectives in community health. In conclusion, this text strongly supports the integration and consolidation of art professionals into community health contexts.