Publication: Los dilemas de la política migratoria española 2016-2019: 2019: un análisis desde el enfoque de la seguridad nacional
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2021-12-01
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Abstract
En el año 2006, el gobierno español para responder a un incremento intenso de la llegada de migrantes irregulares a las costas de Canarias (crisis de los cayucos), pone en marcha una política migratoria que rompe con muchos de los esquemas anteriores, basados en consideraciones laborales y sociales, en la que la seguridad adquiere un papel muy relevante. esta política se ha configurado como una política de estado que se ha mantenido desde entonces a pesar de los cambios de gobierno. el objetivo de este artículo es analizar esta política desde el enfoque de la seguridad nacional, centrándonos en varios apartados principales: la estructura políticoadministrativa de toma de decisiones e implementación de esta política, el establecimiento una diplomacia migratoria con países africanos y el proceso de europeización de esta. Para ello, se estudia el período de 2016 a 2019, que tiene dos condiciones importantes: se produce una crisis migratoria con el aumento de la llegada de migrantes y se produce un cambio de gobierno derivado de una moción de censura. la conclusión es que la seguridad es el elemento esencial que define la política migratoria española.
In 2006, the spanish government launched a new migration policy in response to an intense increase in the arrival of irregular migrants to the coasts of the canary islands (cayucos crisis). this new policy broke with some of the previous schemes based on a labor and social approach. now security acquires a key role. this policy has been configured as a state policy sice then. despite changes of government the migration policy has been maintained. our aim is to analyze this policy from the national security perspective. We have focused on several main issues: the political-administrative structure of decision-making and implementation, the establishment of a migratory diplomacy with african countries and the europeanization process of the policy. to achieve the objectives, we study the period from 2016 to 2019, which has two important conditions: there is a migration crisis with the increase in the arrival of irregular migrants and there is a change of government derived from a motion of no-confidence motion. the conclusion is that security is the essential element that defines spanish migration policy.
In 2006, the spanish government launched a new migration policy in response to an intense increase in the arrival of irregular migrants to the coasts of the canary islands (cayucos crisis). this new policy broke with some of the previous schemes based on a labor and social approach. now security acquires a key role. this policy has been configured as a state policy sice then. despite changes of government the migration policy has been maintained. our aim is to analyze this policy from the national security perspective. We have focused on several main issues: the political-administrative structure of decision-making and implementation, the establishment of a migratory diplomacy with african countries and the europeanization process of the policy. to achieve the objectives, we study the period from 2016 to 2019, which has two important conditions: there is a migration crisis with the increase in the arrival of irregular migrants and there is a change of government derived from a motion of no-confidence motion. the conclusion is that security is the essential element that defines spanish migration policy.