Publication: Inmigración y segregación residencial en la ciudad de Madrid
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2020-12-12
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La segregación residencial por razones étnicas se constata en las ciudades españolas a partir de la última década del siglo XX con la llegada de una fuerte corriente inmigratoria internacional. Este artículo tiene como objetivo principal medir el nivel de desigualdad de la distribución de la población inmigrante en la ciudad de Madrid a partir de los Índices de Segregación y Disimilitud, y del cálculo de los cocientes de localización por barrios de los colectivos de inmigrantes con más presencia en dicha ciudad. Tras la identificación de los barrios más segregados se lleva a cabo un trabajo de campo con el fin de valorar el grado de “guetización” existente en los mismos. Los resultados apuntan a que la segregación en Madrid es bastante moderada, salvo en algunos barrios a los que es más apropiado calificar de enclaves étnicos que de guetos.
Residential segregation for ethnic reasons is found in Spanish cities from the last decade of the 20th century with the arrival of a strong international immigration current. The main objective of this article is to measure the level of inequality of the distribution of the immigrant population in the city of Madrid, considering segregation and dissimilarity indices, as well as the presence of immigrant neighborhoods in the city. After the identification of the most segregated neighborhoods, there is an analysis in order to assess the degree of "ghettoization" existing in Madrid. The results suggest that segregation in Madrid is quite moderate, except in some neighborhoods where it is more appropriate define ethnic enclaves than ghettos.
Residential segregation for ethnic reasons is found in Spanish cities from the last decade of the 20th century with the arrival of a strong international immigration current. The main objective of this article is to measure the level of inequality of the distribution of the immigrant population in the city of Madrid, considering segregation and dissimilarity indices, as well as the presence of immigrant neighborhoods in the city. After the identification of the most segregated neighborhoods, there is an analysis in order to assess the degree of "ghettoization" existing in Madrid. The results suggest that segregation in Madrid is quite moderate, except in some neighborhoods where it is more appropriate define ethnic enclaves than ghettos.