Publication: Contra la utopía. El origen del republicanismo conservador en España (1870-1880)
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2015
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Universidad del País Vasco
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Abstract
El objetivo del artículo es aclarar el surgimiento del republicanismo conservador, o posibilismo republicano, entre 1870 y 1880, como respuesta al vínculo entre el ideal republicano y la utopía federal durante el sexenio democrático. Esa utopía, llamada La Federal, fue la consecuencia de un ideario democrático construido sobre el principio de la descentralización como solución al problema político y a la cuestión social. Ese ideario fue elaborado por escritores públicos con una interpretación filosófica, romántica y milenarista de la Historia y de la política, influida por el obrerismo humanista y el socialismo francés de mediados del XIX. La ineficacia de La Federal para establecer la República sobre un gran acuerdo político y las costumbres públicas liberales, llevó a una parte de los republicanos encabezada por Emilio Castelar a construir el republicanismo conservador separando el ideal republicano de la utopía.
This work analyses the origin of conservative republicanism, or possibilist, between 1870 and 1880. It was a reaction to the relationship of the republican idea and the federal utopia in the Democratic Sexeny. That utopia, called La Federal, was the consequence of a democratic ideology built on the principle of decentralization as a solution to the political problem and social issues. That ideology was developed by public writers with a philosophical, romantic and millenarian interpretation of history and politics, influenced by humanism and French socialism of the mid-nineteenth. The ineffectiveness of La Federal to establish the Republic on an agreement with the liberal parties, and creating liberal and democratic manners, led to Emilio Castelar and his followers to build the conservative republicanism separating the republican idea of utopia.
This work analyses the origin of conservative republicanism, or possibilist, between 1870 and 1880. It was a reaction to the relationship of the republican idea and the federal utopia in the Democratic Sexeny. That utopia, called La Federal, was the consequence of a democratic ideology built on the principle of decentralization as a solution to the political problem and social issues. That ideology was developed by public writers with a philosophical, romantic and millenarian interpretation of history and politics, influenced by humanism and French socialism of the mid-nineteenth. The ineffectiveness of La Federal to establish the Republic on an agreement with the liberal parties, and creating liberal and democratic manners, led to Emilio Castelar and his followers to build the conservative republicanism separating the republican idea of utopia.