Publication: La cooperación española y la construcción de paz en Colombia (2012-2020): notas para la reflexión
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2021
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Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
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Abstract
La siguiente nota de reflexión sirve como ejercicio exploratorio para entender cuál ha sido el alcance y significado de la cooperación española en la construcción de paz de Colombia, en donde tiene lugar el conflicto armado interno más longevo de América Latina. Analizando el período que transcurre entre 2012 y 2020, se revisan los diferentes planes directores de la cooperación española, así como los marcos de asociación país y las memorias de la AECID para poner en valor la aportación española de la cooperación en Colombia, primero, en términos generales, y específicamente, en lo que respecta a la construcción de paz. A modo de conclusiones, aunque la cooperación de España en Colombia ha sido muy importante, desde inicios de la década pasada comienza a reducirse muy significativamente en términos económicos, aunque mostrando una relativa continuidad en lo que al sentido de las intervenciones y las prioridades sociales y regionales se refiere. Así, a pesar de las dificultades y los cambios en las prioridades, se ha construido una agenda distintiva en lo que a construcción de paz y respaldo al Acuerdo con las FARC-EP se refiere, que merece la pena preservar.
The following reflection note serves as an exploratory exercise to understand the scope and meaning of Spanish cooperation in the construction of peace in Colombia, whose internal armed conflict is the longest in Latin America. Analyzing the period between 2012 and 2020, the different master plans of the Spanish cooperation are reviewed, as well as the country association frameworks and the AECID reports. All of the above, to value the Spanish contribution of cooperation in Colombia, first, in general terms, and specifically, in relation to the peacebuilding process. By way of conclusions, although Spain's cooperation in Colombia has been very important, since the beginning of the last decade it has begun to decline very significantly in economic terms but showing relative continuity in terms of interventions and social and social priorities. Thus, despite the difficulties and changes in priorities, a distinctive agenda has been built in terms of peacebuilding and support for the Agreement with the FARC-EP, which must be preserved.
The following reflection note serves as an exploratory exercise to understand the scope and meaning of Spanish cooperation in the construction of peace in Colombia, whose internal armed conflict is the longest in Latin America. Analyzing the period between 2012 and 2020, the different master plans of the Spanish cooperation are reviewed, as well as the country association frameworks and the AECID reports. All of the above, to value the Spanish contribution of cooperation in Colombia, first, in general terms, and specifically, in relation to the peacebuilding process. By way of conclusions, although Spain's cooperation in Colombia has been very important, since the beginning of the last decade it has begun to decline very significantly in economic terms but showing relative continuity in terms of interventions and social and social priorities. Thus, despite the difficulties and changes in priorities, a distinctive agenda has been built in terms of peacebuilding and support for the Agreement with the FARC-EP, which must be preserved.