Publication: Redes anarquistas en la Europa de posguerra: latencia y renovación entre ciclos de protesta
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2018
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Este artículo estudia el anarquismo en el periodo posterior a la Segunda Guerra Mundial centrándose en dos redes significativamente activas en Europa occidental: una red de jóvenes libertarios desafectos de la inoperancia de sus respectivas federaciones anarquistas nacionales, y una red de publicaciones libertarias que puso en circulación la obra de diversos intelectuales críticos con los principios, tácticas y finalidades del anarquismo social tradicional. Estas redes de intercambio y comunicación ayudaron a repensar el anarquismo en un contexto político particularmente poco receptivo a sus demandas. Su estudio nos permitirá definir mejor el periodo de posguerra como fase poco visible del anarquismo que sirvió sin embargo para la formulación de nuevos principios ideológicos y opciones estratégicas. Al final, el artículo sugiere que algunos de estos desarrollos aparecerán más tarde en movimientos de protesta precursores de la movilización internacional de 1968. La hipótesis de trabajo es que la fase de latencia de posguerra sirvió de puente entre los turbulentos años treinta y la nueva visibilidad del anarquismo alrededor de 1968.
This article examines international anarchism after 1945 by focusing on two networks particularly active in Western Europe: a network of young anarchists critical of the ineffectiveness of their respective national anarchist federations, and a network of libertarian publications which spread the work of a set of intellectuals critical of the traditional principles, tactics and goals of social anarchism. These networks of exchange and communication helped to renew anarchism in a political context that was particularly unreceptive to their demands. Analysing them will allow us to better define the postwar period as a phase of low visibility within the history of anarchism that, however, saw the elaboration of new ideological principles and strategic options. In the end, this article suggests that some of these developments appeared later in protest movements that prefigured and armed the 1968 international mobilization. The working hypothesis is that the postwar latency phase bridged the contentious 1930s with the new visibility of anarchism around 1968.
This article examines international anarchism after 1945 by focusing on two networks particularly active in Western Europe: a network of young anarchists critical of the ineffectiveness of their respective national anarchist federations, and a network of libertarian publications which spread the work of a set of intellectuals critical of the traditional principles, tactics and goals of social anarchism. These networks of exchange and communication helped to renew anarchism in a political context that was particularly unreceptive to their demands. Analysing them will allow us to better define the postwar period as a phase of low visibility within the history of anarchism that, however, saw the elaboration of new ideological principles and strategic options. In the end, this article suggests that some of these developments appeared later in protest movements that prefigured and armed the 1968 international mobilization. The working hypothesis is that the postwar latency phase bridged the contentious 1930s with the new visibility of anarchism around 1968.