Publication: Identidades migradas: representaciones sociales, desafíos y resistencias identitarias de las mujeres mexicanas en Madrid
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2022-07-13
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La migración de las mujeres alrededor del mundo sigue siendo un fenómeno social de fundamental relevancia. Sin embargo, los estudios feministas reconocen que aún existen importantes abismos que no reflejan una realidad justa con sus vivencias. La presente investigación tiene por objeto analizar las representaciones sociales de la identidad de las mujeres migrantes, centrándose en el modelo de las representaciones sociales de la psicología social con perspectiva feminista y crítica decolonial al saber/poder; que reconoce la raza, la clase y el género como elementos constituyentes de la experiencia vivida. Con la finalidad de comprender la trayectoria migratoria de las mujeres mexicanas en Madrid, se utilizan metodologías creativas y responsables con las epistemologías feministas, como la foto-voz y las entrevistas semiestructuradas, que muestran la importancia de retomar las voces de las mujeres como fuentes de conocimiento vivo y dinámico. A través de ello, se analizan las narraciones visuales y orales, del cuerpo, de lo emocional y lo social, como elementos psicosociales preponderantes en la construcción de la identidad. Como resultados, podemos observar cómo de las experiencias migratorias, emerge un movimiento de resistencia ante las vulnerabilidades de las violencias y la situación actual de opresión hacia las mujeres. Por lo tanto, la migración se coloca como una forma de resistencia en sí misma y de transformación de la identidad.
Women's migration around the world continues to be a social phenomenon of fundamental relevance. However, feminist studies recognize that there are still important gaps that do not reflect a fair reality with their experiences. The present research aims to analyze the social representations of migrant women's identities, focusing on the social representations model of social psychology with a feminist perspective and a de-colonial critique of knowledge/power, which recognizes race, class and gender as constituent elements of the lived experience.In order to understand the migratory process of Mexican women in Madrid, we use creative and responsible methodologies with feminist epistemologies, such as photo-voice and semi-structured interviews, which show the importance of retaking women's voices as sources of living and dynamic knowledge. Through this, we analyze the visual and oral narratives, of the body, the emotional and the social, as preponderant psychosocial elements in the construction of identity. As results, we can observe how from the migratory experiences, a resistance movement emerges in the face of the vulnerabilities of violence and the current situation of oppression towards women. Therefore, migration is positioned as a form of resistance in itself and of identity transformation.
Women's migration around the world continues to be a social phenomenon of fundamental relevance. However, feminist studies recognize that there are still important gaps that do not reflect a fair reality with their experiences. The present research aims to analyze the social representations of migrant women's identities, focusing on the social representations model of social psychology with a feminist perspective and a de-colonial critique of knowledge/power, which recognizes race, class and gender as constituent elements of the lived experience.In order to understand the migratory process of Mexican women in Madrid, we use creative and responsible methodologies with feminist epistemologies, such as photo-voice and semi-structured interviews, which show the importance of retaking women's voices as sources of living and dynamic knowledge. Through this, we analyze the visual and oral narratives, of the body, the emotional and the social, as preponderant psychosocial elements in the construction of identity. As results, we can observe how from the migratory experiences, a resistance movement emerges in the face of the vulnerabilities of violence and the current situation of oppression towards women. Therefore, migration is positioned as a form of resistance in itself and of identity transformation.
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, leída el 05/04/2022