Publication: La futura Ley de Datos de la Unión Europea
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2022
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Abstract
Esta contribución proporciona un primer análisis de la Propuesta de Reglamento sobre normas armonizadas para un acceso justo a los datos y su utilización (Ley de Datos), con especial referencia a sus implicaciones en el ámbito contractual. Entre otras cuestiones, la Propuesta establece obligaciones de información precontractual respecto de que categorías de datos estarán accesibles y el modo de acceder a ellos en determinados tipos de contratos, impone obligaciones de puesta a disposición de los datos e introduce normas acerca del carácter abusivo de cláusulas de contratos de intercambio de datos entre empresas. Además, incorpora ciertas disposiciones reguladoras de los llamados “contratos inteligentes”, confirmando su naturaleza como meros programas informáticos en libros mayores electrónicos que ejecutan y liquidan operaciones sobre la base de condiciones predeterminadas.
This contribution provides a first analysis of the Proposal for a Regulation on harmonized rules for fair access to and use of data (Data Act), with special focus on its implications in the contractual field. Among other issues, the Proposal establishes pre-contractual information obligations with respect to what data will be accessible and how to access them in certain categories of contracts, imposes obligations to make data available and sets out rules on unfair terms in data sharing contracts between businesses. It also contains certain provisions regulating so-called "smart contracts", confirming their nature as mere computer programs on electronic ledgers that execute and settle transactions on the basis of predetermined conditions.
This contribution provides a first analysis of the Proposal for a Regulation on harmonized rules for fair access to and use of data (Data Act), with special focus on its implications in the contractual field. Among other issues, the Proposal establishes pre-contractual information obligations with respect to what data will be accessible and how to access them in certain categories of contracts, imposes obligations to make data available and sets out rules on unfair terms in data sharing contracts between businesses. It also contains certain provisions regulating so-called "smart contracts", confirming their nature as mere computer programs on electronic ledgers that execute and settle transactions on the basis of predetermined conditions.