Publication: Reconstruir la Memoria Histórica de Trabajo Social en la Región de Arica y Parinacota, a través del relato de sus propias protagonistas
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2022-09-28
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La presente investigación surge como resultado del interés de reconstruir la Memoria Histórica del Trabajo Social en la Región de Arica y Parinacota. Si bien existen investigaciones de la Historia del Trabajo Social en Chile, no hay investigaciones que se centren en las particularidades de las regiones, con especial atención en el Norte de Chile. Un hecho que sustenta la necesidad de generar registros, respecto a las diversas realidades disciplinares, que atravesaron las precursoras en el territorio. Para responder a cada objetivo, se recurrió a un enfoque biográfico de investigación, que fue la perspectiva teórico-metodológica, con la que se construyeron los testimonios de las ocho visitadoras y asistentes sociales participantes del estudio, cuyas edades fluctúan entre 72 y 101 años. Las narraciones permitieron conocer en profundidad aspectos vivenciales para la formación profesional, identificar elementos que han caracterizado el ejercicio profesional en la Región de Arica y Parinacota, describir las transformaciones y consecuencias que atravesaron estudiantes, visitadoras y asistentes sociales a partir de la dictadura militar, y visibilizar la perspectiva evolutiva que ha presentado el Trabajo Social desde su origen, en la Región de Arica y Parinacota- Chile...
The present research arises, as a result of the interest to reconstruct Historical Memory of Social Work, in Arica y Parinacota Region. Despite there exists research into the History of Social Work in Chile, there is no research focused on regional particularities, with particular attention on the North of Chile. A fact that supports a need to generate records, concerning the multiple disciplinary realities, that forerunners went through in the territory.In order to answer each objective, a biographical research approach was employed, which was the theoretical-methodological perspective, used to construct testimonies of eight female visitors and social workers who took part in the study, whose ages ranged from 72 to 101 years old. The narratives allowed to know in depth aspects of professional training, identify factors that have defined the professional practice in Arica and Parinacota Region, describe the transformations and consequences that students, visitors and social workers have gone through since the military dictatorship, and show how Social Work has evolved since its origin, in Arica and Parinacota Region-Chile...
The present research arises, as a result of the interest to reconstruct Historical Memory of Social Work, in Arica y Parinacota Region. Despite there exists research into the History of Social Work in Chile, there is no research focused on regional particularities, with particular attention on the North of Chile. A fact that supports a need to generate records, concerning the multiple disciplinary realities, that forerunners went through in the territory.In order to answer each objective, a biographical research approach was employed, which was the theoretical-methodological perspective, used to construct testimonies of eight female visitors and social workers who took part in the study, whose ages ranged from 72 to 101 years old. The narratives allowed to know in depth aspects of professional training, identify factors that have defined the professional practice in Arica and Parinacota Region, describe the transformations and consequences that students, visitors and social workers have gone through since the military dictatorship, and show how Social Work has evolved since its origin, in Arica and Parinacota Region-Chile...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Trabajo Social, leída el 05-07-2022