Publication: La transformación del trabajo en la Industria 4.0
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2022
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Abstract
La tecnología se ha identificado como una herramienta de ayuda al ser humano y a las empresas, convirtiéndose en un fuerte aliado para el desempeño de sus actividades. A lo largo de la historia, la creciente y constante evolución de la tecnología ha afectado al desempeño de los trabajos, especialmente en las grandes revoluciones industriales, las que nos han conducido a la transformación del trabajo existente en la actualidad.
La cuarta revolución industrial, o Industria 4.0, es el nuevo hito en la historia de las tecnologías y ha despertado gran interés y desconcierto en los estudiosos. Las tecnologías asociadas permiten que los trabajadores desarrollen sus trabajos de una forma más sencilla, pero al mismo tiempo, despiertan la incertidumbre de que se pierdan trabajos debido a la automatización.
Con respecto a la transformación del trabajo que se produce por las tecnologías de la Industria 4.0, así como los efectos producidos por la pandemia ocurrida en los dos últimos años, los trabajadores se ven obligados a reinventarse y acoplarse a los requerimientos de la nueva realidad.
El presente trabajo pretende conocer las modificaciones que deben llevar a cabo las empresas y los trabajadores para encajar en los futuros escenarios de la Industria 4.0.
Technology has been identified as a tool to help human beings and companies, becoming a strong ally for the performance of their activities. Throughout history, the growing and constant evolution of technology has affected the performance of work, especially in the great industrial revolutions, which have led us to the transformation of the existing work today. The fourth industrial revolution, or Industry 4.0, is the new milestone in the history of technology that awakens great interest and concern among scholars. Associated technologies allow workers to do their jobs more easily, but at the same time increase the uncertainty that their jobs will be lost due to automation. Regarding the transformation of work produced by Industry 4.0 technologies, as well as the effects produced by the pandemic that has occurred in the last two years, workers are forced to reinvent themselves and adapt to the requirements of the new reality. The present work intends to determine the modifications that companies and workers must make to fit in the future scenarios of Industry 4.0.
Technology has been identified as a tool to help human beings and companies, becoming a strong ally for the performance of their activities. Throughout history, the growing and constant evolution of technology has affected the performance of work, especially in the great industrial revolutions, which have led us to the transformation of the existing work today. The fourth industrial revolution, or Industry 4.0, is the new milestone in the history of technology that awakens great interest and concern among scholars. Associated technologies allow workers to do their jobs more easily, but at the same time increase the uncertainty that their jobs will be lost due to automation. Regarding the transformation of work produced by Industry 4.0 technologies, as well as the effects produced by the pandemic that has occurred in the last two years, workers are forced to reinvent themselves and adapt to the requirements of the new reality. The present work intends to determine the modifications that companies and workers must make to fit in the future scenarios of Industry 4.0.
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