Publication: El derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva y la autonomía de la voluntad: los contratos procesales
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2023-01-24
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La tesis doctoral aborda el estudio de los contratos procesales cuyo objeto supone una disposición contractual del derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva. El trabajo está internamente dividido en dos grandes secciones. En la sección primera, integrada por los capítulos I a III, se examina la relación entre el derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva y la autonomía de la voluntad. En la medida en que los contratos procesales que se abordan son aquellos que constituyen una disposición negocial del derecho fundamental, primero se determina de qué se dispone, cuál es la naturaleza de esa disposición y cuáles son sus criterios de validez. El estudio continúa con la sección segunda, formada por los capítulos IV a X. En esta cabe distinguir entre una parte general y una parte especial. El capítulo IV, que constituye la parte general de esta sección segunda, aborda la teoría general de los negocios procesales y examina como se articulan a través de ellos las disposiciones contractuales del derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva. Con ello se aspira a identificar los elementos esenciales del contrato procesal, sus criterios de validez y su eficacia procesal y material. La tesis doctoral sigue con una parte especial que se centra en el estudio de contratos procesales concretos. El capítulo V aborda la disposición negocial de acciones judiciales. El capítulo VI se centra en los contratos procesales sobre la fijación de los hechos —aquellos que con cierta frecuencia se denominan en sentido amplio «contratos sobre la prueba»—. En el capítulo VII se examinan los contratos procesales sobre los recursos y la terminación del proceso. El capítulo VIII analiza los contratos procesales sobre las medidas cautelares. El capítulo IX examina los contratos procesales sobre los efectos dela sentencia. En el capítulo X se abordan las medidas de aseguramiento de la ejecución contractual como herramientas para realizar extrajudicialmente la pretensión o el derecho material. Por último, se enumeran las conclusiones obtenidas del estudio.
The study deals with procedural contracts that imply a contractual disposition of the fundamental right to effective judicial protection. The work is internally divided into two large blocks. The first block, formed by chapters I to III, examines the relationship between the right to effective judicial protection and the private autonomy of the parties. Insofar as the procedural legal transactions that are addressed are those implying a disposition of that fundamental right, it must first be determined what is disposed of, what is the nature of the disposition and what are its validity criteria. The study continues with the second block, formed by chapters IV-X, in which can be distinguished a general part and a special part. Chapter IV, the general part of this second block, deals with the general theory of procedural legal transactions and examines how the contractual dispositions of the right to effective judicial protection are articulated through them. This will allow identifying the elements of the procedural contracts, their validity criteria, and procedural and material effectiveness.The study continues with the special part that focuses on specific procedural contracts. Chapter V deals with the contractual disposition of legal actions. Chapter VI focuses on procedural contracts on fact-finding, often called «procedural contracts one vidence». Chapter VII examines the procedural contracts on appeals and the termination of proceedings. Chapter VIII focuses on procedural contracts on provisional and protective measures. Chapter IX examines the procedural contracts on the effects of the judgment. Chapter X deals with the measures to ensure the enforcement of the contract as tools for the extrajudicial enforcement of the substantive claim or right. Finally, the conclusions obtained from the study are stated.
The study deals with procedural contracts that imply a contractual disposition of the fundamental right to effective judicial protection. The work is internally divided into two large blocks. The first block, formed by chapters I to III, examines the relationship between the right to effective judicial protection and the private autonomy of the parties. Insofar as the procedural legal transactions that are addressed are those implying a disposition of that fundamental right, it must first be determined what is disposed of, what is the nature of the disposition and what are its validity criteria. The study continues with the second block, formed by chapters IV-X, in which can be distinguished a general part and a special part. Chapter IV, the general part of this second block, deals with the general theory of procedural legal transactions and examines how the contractual dispositions of the right to effective judicial protection are articulated through them. This will allow identifying the elements of the procedural contracts, their validity criteria, and procedural and material effectiveness.The study continues with the special part that focuses on specific procedural contracts. Chapter V deals with the contractual disposition of legal actions. Chapter VI focuses on procedural contracts on fact-finding, often called «procedural contracts one vidence». Chapter VII examines the procedural contracts on appeals and the termination of proceedings. Chapter VIII focuses on procedural contracts on provisional and protective measures. Chapter IX examines the procedural contracts on the effects of the judgment. Chapter X deals with the measures to ensure the enforcement of the contract as tools for the extrajudicial enforcement of the substantive claim or right. Finally, the conclusions obtained from the study are stated.
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Derecho, leída el 02-03-2022