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Integración Comercial y Dinámica Económica: España ante el Reto de la Ampliación

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2007
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Instituto Complutense de Estudios Internacionales
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RESUMEN: El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la evolución de la integración comercial y de la estructura productiva de los países de Europa del Este durante el periodo 1995-2004, y compararla con la propia evolución de la economía española. Para ello, se describen en primer lugar las grandes tendencias del comercio exterior de los países analizados, tanto desde la perspectiva institucional como de los flujos comerciales. Una vez expuestas estas grandes tendencias, se analiza el proceso de cambio estructural de la dinámica productiva desde dos ángulos complementarios: el contenido de las ventajas competitivas, y la calidad y profundidad de la inserción comercial. A la luz del análisis planteado, se concluye con un diagnóstico de los desafíos que el proceso de ampliación europea conlleva para la economía española.
The aim of this work is to analyse commercial integration and productive structure evolution of East European countries during 1995-2004, and to compare it with the Spanish economy evolution. We describe the main external trade tendencies of these countries, from an institutional perspective as well as from the point of view of commercial flows. In addition to this description of main tendencies, we analyse the process of structural change in production from two complementary angles: the content of competitive advantages, and the quality and depth of external insertion. In the light of the outlined analysis, we conclude with a diagnosis of the challenges entailed by the European process of enlargement for the Spanish economy.
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