Publication:
Testing timed systems modeled by Stream X-machines.

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Full text at PDC
Publication Date
2011
Advisors (or tutors)
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Springer Verlag
Citations
Google Scholar
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Abstract
Stream X-machines have been used to specify real systems where complex data structures. They are a variety of extended finite state machine where a shared memory is used to represent communications between the components of systems. In this paper we introduce an extension of the Stream X-machines formalism in order to specify systems that present temporal requirements. We add time in two different ways. First, we consider that (output) actions take time to be performed. Second, our formalism allows to specify timeouts. Timeouts represent the time a system can wait for the environment to react without changing its internal state. Since timeous affect the set of available actions of the system, a relation focusing on the functional behavior of systems, that is, the actions that they can perform, must explicitly take into account the possible timeouts. In this paper we also propose a formal testing methodology allowing to systematically test a system with respect to a specification. Finally, we introduce a test derivation algorithm. Given a specification, the derived test suite is sound and complete, that is, a system under test successfully passes the test suite if and only if this system conforms to the specification.
Description
Keywords
Citation
Alur R., Dill D.: A theory of timed automata. Theor. Comput. Sci. 126, 183–235 (1994) Baeten J.C.M., Middelburg C.A.: Process Algebra with Timing EATCS. Monograph. Springer, Berlin (2002) Barnard J.: COMX: a design methodology using communicating X-machines. Inform. Softw. Technol. 40(5–6), 271–280 (1998) Batth, S.S., Rodrigues Vieira, E., Cavalli, A., Uyar, M.Ü.: Specification of timed EFSM fault models in SDL. In: 27th IFIP WG 6.1 International Conference on Formal Techniques for Networked and Distributed Systems, FORTE’07. Lecture Notes in Computer Sciences, vol. 4574, pp. 50–65. Springer, Berlin (2007) Bogdanov K., Holcombe M., Ipate F., Seed L., Vanak S.: Testing methods for X-machines: a review. Formal Asp. Comput. 18, 3–30 (2006) Bosik B.S., Uyar M.Ü.: Finite state machine based formal methods in protocol conformance testing. Comput. Netw. ISDN Syst. 22, 7–33 (1991) Brandán Briones, L., Brinksma, E.: Testing real-time multi input-output systems. In: 7th International Conference on Formal Engineering Methods, ICFEM’05. Lecture Notes in Computer Sciences, vol. 3785, pp. 264–279. Springer, Berlin (2005) Brinksma, E., Tretmans, J.: Testing transition systems: an annotated bibliography. In: 4th Summer School on Modeling and Verification of Parallel Processes, MOVEP’00. Lecture Notes in Computer Sciences, vol. 2067, pp. 187–195. Springer, Berlin (2001) Cardell-Oliver R.: Conformance tests for real-time systems with timed automata specifications. Formal Asp. Comput. 12(5), 350–371 (2000) Cardell-Oliver, R., Glover, T.: A practical and complete algorithm for testing real-time systems. In: 5th International Symposium on Formal Techniques in Real-Time and Fault-Tolerant Systems, FTRTFT’98. Lecture Notes in Computer Sciences, vol. 1486, pp. 251–260. Springer, Berlin (1998) Chow T.S.: Testing software design modelled by finite state machines. IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng. 4, 178–187 (1978) Clarke, D., Lee, I.: Automatic generation of tests for timing constraints from requirements. In: 3rd Workshop on Object-Oriented Real-Time Dependable Systems, WORDS’97, pp. 199–206. IEEE Computer Society Press, New York (1997) Davies J., Schneider S.: A brief history of timed CSP. Theor. Comput. Sci. 138, 243–271 (1995) El-Fakih K., Yevtushenko N., von Bochmann G.: FSM-based incremental conformance testing methods. IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng. 30(7), 425–436 (2004) En-Nouaary A., Dssouli R., Khendek F.: Timed Wp-method: testing real time systems. IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng. 28(11), 1024–1039 (2002) Fouchal, H., Petitjean, E., Salva, S.: An user-oriented testing of real time systems. In: IEEE Workshop on Real-Time Embedded Systems, RTES’01. IEEE Computer Society Press, New York (2001) Hennessy M., Regan T.: A process algebra for timed systems. Inform. Comput. 117(2), 221–239 (1995) Hessel, A., Larsen, K.G., Mikucionis, M., Nielsen, B., Pettersson, P., Skou, A.: Testing real-time systems using UPPAAL. In: Formal Methods and Testing. Lecture Notes in Computer Sciences, vol. 4949, pp. 77–117. Springer, Berlin (2008) Hierons, R.M., Bogdanov, K., Bowen, J.P., Cleaveland, R., Derrick, J., Dick, J., Gheorghe, M., Harman, M., Kapoor, K., Krause, P., Luettgen, G., Simons, A.J.H, Vilkomir, S., Woodward, M.R., Zedan, H.: Using formal methods to support testing. ACM Comput. Surv. 41(2) (2009) Hierons, R.M., Bowen, J.P., Harman, M. (eds): Formal Methods and Testing. Lecture Notes in Computer Sciences, vol. 4949. Springer, Berlin (2008) Hierons R.M., Harman M.: Testing conformance of a deterministic implementation to a non-deterministic stream X-machine. Theor. Comput. Sci. 323(1–3), 191–233 (2004) Hierons R.M., Ipate F.: Testing a deterministic implementation against a non-controllable non-deterministic stream X-machine. Formal Asp. Comput. 20(6), 597–617 (2008) Hierons R.M., Merayo M.G., Núñez M.: Testing from a stochastic timed system with a fault model. J. Log. Algebraic Program. 78(2), 98–115 (2009) Higashino, T, Nakata, A, Taniguchi, K., Cavalli, A.: Generating test cases for a timed I/O automaton model. In: 12th International Workshop on Testing of Communicating Systems, IWTCS’99, pp. 197–214. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1999) Holcombe M., Ipate F.: Correct Systems: Building a Business Process Solution. Springer, Berlin (1998) Ipate F.: Testing against a non-controllable stream X-machine using state counting. Theor. Comput. Sci. 353(1), 291–316 (2006) Ipate F., Holcombe M.: An integration testing method that is proved to find all faults. Int. J. Comput. Math. 63(3–4), 159–178 (1997) Ipate F., Holcombe M.: Testing data processing-oriented systems from Stream X-machine models. Theor. Comput. Sci. 403(2–3), 171–191 (2008) Kefalas P., Eleftherakis G., Kehris E.: Communicating X-machines: a practical approach for formal and modular specification of large systems. Inform. Softw. Technol. 45(5), 269–280 (2003) Kehris E., Eleftherakis G., Kefalas P.: Using X–machines to model and test discrete event simulation programs. In: Mastorakis, N. (eds) Systems and Control: Theory and Applications, pp. 163–171. World Scientific and Engineering Society Press, Greece (2000) Krichen, M., Tripakis, S.: An expressive and implementable formal framework for testing real-time systems. In: 17th International Conference on Testing of Communicating Systems, TestCom’05. Lecture Notes in Computer Sciences, vol. 3502, pp. 209–225. Springer, Berlin (2005) Lee D., Yannakakis M.: Principles and methods of testing finite state machines: a survey. Proc. IEEE 84(8), 1090–1123 (1996) Mandrioli D., Morasca S., Morzenti A.: Generating test cases for real time systems from logic specifications. ACM Trans. Comput. Syst. 13(4), 356–398 (1995) Merayo, M.G., Hierons, R.M., Núñez, M.: Extending stream X-machines to specify and test systems with timeouts. In: 6th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods, SEFM’08, pp. 201–210. IEEE Computer Society Press, New York (2008) Merayo, M.G., Núñez, M.: Testing conformance on stochastic stream X-machines. In: 5th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods, SEFM’07, pp. 227–236. IEEE Computer Society Press, New York (2007) Merayo M.G., Núñez M., Rodríguez I.: Extending EFSMs to specify and test timed systems with action durations and timeouts. IEEE Trans. Comput. 57(6), 835–848 (2008) Merayo M.G., Núñez M., Rodríguez I.: Formal testing from timed finite state machines. Comput. Netw. 52(2), 432–460 (2008) Nicollin, X., Sifakis, J.: An overview and synthesis on timed process algebras. In: 3rd International Conference on Computer Aided Verification, CAV’91. Lecture Notes in Computer Sciences, vol. 575, pp. 376–398. Springer, Berlin (1991) Peleska J., Siegel M.: Test automation of safety-critical reactive systems. S. Afr. Comput. J. 19, 53–77 (1997) Petrenko, A.: Fault model-driven test derivation from finite state models: annotated bibliography. In: 4th Summer School on Modeling and Verification of Parallel Processes, MOVEP’00. Lecture Notes in Computer Sciences, vol. 2067, pp. 196–205. Springer, Berlin (2001) Petrenko, A., Yevtushenko, N., von Bochmann, G.: Testing deterministic implementations from their nondeterministic FSM specifications. In: 9th IFIP Workshop on Testing of Communicating Systems, IWTCS’96, pp. 125–140. Chapman & Hall, London (1996) Petrenko, A., Yevtushenko, N., Lebedev, A.V., Das, A.: Nondeterministic state machines in protocol conformance testing. In: 6th IFIP Workshop on Protocol Test Systems, IWPTS’93, pp. 363–378. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1993) Quemada J., de Frutos D., Azcorra A.: TIC: a timed calculus. Formal Asp. Comput. 5, 224–252 (1993) Reed G.M., Roscoe A.W.: A timed model for communicating sequential processes. Theor. Comput. Sci. 58, 249–261 (1988) Rodríguez I., Merayo M.G., Núñez M.: : hypotheses and observations testing logic. J. Log. Algebraic Program. 74(2), 57–93 (2008) Schmaltz, J., Tretmans, J.: On conformance testing for timed systems. In: 6th International Conference on Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems, FORMATS’08. Lecture Notes in Computer Sciences, vol. 5215, pp. 250–264. Springer, Berlin (2008) Sifakis, J.: Use of Petri nets for performance evaluation. In: 3rd International Symposium on Measuring, Modelling and Evaluating Computer Systems, pp. 75–93. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1977) Springintveld, J., Vaandrager, F., D’Argenio, P.R.: Testing timed automata. Theor. Comput. Sci. 254(1–2), 225–257 (2001) [Previously appeared as Technical Report CTIT-97-17, University of Twente (1997)] Stannett, M.: Computation over arbitrary models of time. Technical Report CS-2001-08, Department of Computer Science, Sheffield University (2001) Tretmans, J.: Model based testing with labelled transition systems. In: Formal Methods and Testing. Lecture Notes in Computer Sciences, vol. 4949, pp. 1–38. Springer, Berlin (2008) Uyar M.Ü., Batth S.S., Wang Y., Fecko M.A.: Algorithms for modeling a class of single timing faults in communication protocols. IEEE Trans. Comput. 57(2), 274–288 (2008) Uyar M.Ü., Fecko M.A., Sethi A.S., Amar P.D.: Testing protocols modeled as FSMs with timing parameters. Comput. Netw. 31(18), 1967–1998 (1999) Yi, W.: CCS+ Time = an interleaving model for real time systems. In: 18th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming, ICALP’91. Lecture Notes in Computer Sciences, vol. 510, pp. 217–228. Springer, Berlin (1991)
Collections