Publication: El efecto de la accesibilidad en la productividad de las empresas. El caso de las manufacturas españolas
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2013-03
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales. Decanato
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El presente trabajo evalúa el impacto de la accesibilidad sobre la productividad de las empresas manufactureras españolas. Para ello se propone el uso de indicadores de accesibilidad tanto a los trabajadores como a las mercancías, donde se consideran los componentes del transporte, uso del suelo e individuales en su medición, utilizando distancias o tiempos reales por la red completa viaria española. El proceso de contraste se realiza en dos etapas. En la primera se estiman, con un panel de 155.937 empresas obtenido de SABI, casi un centenar de funciones de producción utilizando la metodología propuesta por Levinsohn y Petrin. A continuación y con la PTF obtenida para 2009 se contrasta el efecto de la accesibilidad, introduciendo otras variables de control. Los resultados evidencian una gran relevancia de la accesibilidad para las mercancías, que sin embargo se reduce notablemente en el caso de los trabajadores.
This paper evaluates the impact of accessibility on the productivity of Spanish manufacturing firms. We suggest the use of accessibility indicators to workers and commodities, integrating transport, land use, and individual components in their measurement, and computing real distances or travelling times using the Spanish full road network. The estimation is carried out in two steps. In the first one we estimate almost a hundred production functions using a panel of 155,937 firms from SABI database, applying Levinsohn and Petrin technique. From these estimations we derive the Total Factor Productivity function for year 2009, which is then explained in the second estimation step as a function of the accessibility indicators and additional control variables. Results evidence the crucial role of the accessibility to commodities, and a lesser but significant effect of workers’ accessibility on firms’ productivity.
This paper evaluates the impact of accessibility on the productivity of Spanish manufacturing firms. We suggest the use of accessibility indicators to workers and commodities, integrating transport, land use, and individual components in their measurement, and computing real distances or travelling times using the Spanish full road network. The estimation is carried out in two steps. In the first one we estimate almost a hundred production functions using a panel of 155,937 firms from SABI database, applying Levinsohn and Petrin technique. From these estimations we derive the Total Factor Productivity function for year 2009, which is then explained in the second estimation step as a function of the accessibility indicators and additional control variables. Results evidence the crucial role of the accessibility to commodities, and a lesser but significant effect of workers’ accessibility on firms’ productivity.
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JEL: D24, R12, R40
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