Publication:
Constraints on the steady and pulsed very high energy gamma-ray emission from observations of PSR B1951+32/CTB 80 with the Magic telescope

Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Abstract
We report on very high energy gamma-ray observations with the MAGIC Telescope of the pulsar PSR B1951+32 and its associated nebula, CTB 80. Our data constrain the cutoff energy of the pulsar to be less than 32 GeV, assuming the pulsed gamma-ray emission to be exponentially cut off. In the case that the cutoff follows a superexponential behavior, the cutoff energy can be as high as similar to 60 GeV. The upper limit on the flux of pulsed gamma-ray emission above 75 GeV is 4.3; 10(-11) photons cm(-2) s(-1), and the upper limit on the flux of steady emission above 140 GeV is 1.5; 10(-11) photons cm(-2) s(-1). We discuss our results in the framework of recent model predictions and other studies.
Description
© The American Astronomical Society. We would like to thank the IAC for the excellent working conditions on the La Palma Observatory Roque de los Muchachos. We are grateful to the RXTE ASMteamfor their quick-look results. The support of the German BMBF andMPG, the Italian INFN, and the Spanish CICYT is gratefully acknowledged. This work was also supported by ETH research grant TH-34/04-3 and by Polish grant MNiI 1P03D01028. In addition, the authors want to thank Deirdre Horan, Martin Tluczykont, and Frédéric Piron for providing Mrk 501 data from WHIPPLE, HEGRA CT1, and HEGRA CT System and CAT, respectively, and for useful discussions.
Keywords
Citation
Aharonian, F. A. 2000, NewA, 5, 377. Aharonian, F. A., et al. 1999a, A&A, 342, 69 ———. 1999b, A&A, 349, 11 ———. 2001, ApJ, 546, 898 ———. 2003, A&A, 403, L1 ———. 2004, ApJ, 614, 897 ———. 2006a, Nature, 440, 1018 ———. 2006b, Science, 314, 1424 ———. 2007, ApJ, 664, L71. Albert, J. 2006, preprint (astro-ph /0612385). Anykeyev, V. B., et al. 1991, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 303, 350. Atoyan, A. M., Dermer, C. D. 2003, ApJ, 586, 79. Baixeras, C., et al. 2004, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 518, 188. Bassani, L., Dean, J. 1981, Nature, 294, 332. Beall, J. H., Bednarek, W. 1999, ApJ, 510, 188. Bednarek, W. 1993, ApJ, 402, L29. Bednarek, W., Protheroe, R. J. 1997a, MNRAS, 287, L9 ———. 1997b, MNRAS, 290, 139. Bednarek, W., Protheroe, R. J.—19—99—, M. NRAS, 310, 577. Bertero, M. 1989, Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics, Vol. 75 (New York: Academic). Bityukov, S., et al. 2006, On theCombining Significances (arXiv: physics/0612178) Blandford, R. D., Königl, A. 1979, ApJ, 232, 34. Blandford, R. D., Rees, M. J. 1978, in Proc. Pittsburgh Conference on BL Lac Objects, ed. A. Wolfe ( Pittsburgh: Univ. Pittsburgh Press), 328. Bo¨ttcher, M. 2002, in Proc. XXII Moriond Astrophysics Meeting ‘‘The Gamma-ray Universe,’’ ed. A. Goldwurm, D. Neumann, J. Tran Thanh Van ( Hanoi: Gioi), 151. Bradbury, S. M., et al. 1997, A&A, 320, L5. Cortina, J., et al. 2005, in Proc. 29th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf. ( India), 359 Costamante, L., Ghisellini, G. 2002, A&A, 384, 56. Dar, A., Laor, A. 1997, ApJ, 478, L5. Dermer, C. D., Schlickeiser, R. 1993, ApJ, 416, 458. Djanati-Ataï, A., et al. 1999, A&A, 350, 17. Dondi, L., Ghisellini, G. 1995, MNRAS, 273, 583. Edelson, R., et al. 2002, ApJ, 568, 610. Gaidos, J. A., et al. 1996, Nature, 383, 319. Gaug, M. 2006, Ph.D. thesis, IFAE Barcelona. Georganopoulos, M., Kazanas, D. 2003, ApJ, 594, L27. Ghisellini, G., Madau, P. 1996, MNRAS, 280, 67. Ghisellini, G., Tavecchio, F., Chiaberge, M. 2005, A&A, 432, 401. Gliozzi, M., et al. 2006, ApJ, 646, 61. Hayashida, N., et al. 1998, ApJ, 504, L71. Hillas, A. M. 1985, in Proc. 19th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf. (La Jolla), 445. Hillas, A. M., et al. 1998, ApJ, 503, 744. Hrupec, D. 2007, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Zagreb. Kataoka, J., et al. 1999, ApJ, 514, 138. Katarzyński, K., Sol, H., Kus, A. 2001, A&A, 367, 809. Kirk, J. G., Mastichiadis, A. 1999, Astropart. Phys., 11, 45. Kneiske, T. M., et al. 2004, A&A, 413, 807. Kranich, D. 2000, Ph.D. thesis, MPI Munich. Krawczynski, H. 2007, ApJ, 659, 1063. Krawczynski, H., Coppi, P. S., Aharonian, F. 2002, MNRAS, 336, 721. Krawczynski, K., et al. 2004, ApJ, 601, 151. Li, T., Ma, Y. 1983, ApJ, 272, 317. Mannheim, K. 1993, A&A, 269, 67. Mannheim, K., Biermann, P. L. 1992, A&A, 253, L21. Maraschi, L., Ghisellini, G., Celotti, A. 1992, ApJ, 397, L5. Marscher, A. P., Gear, W. K. 1985, ApJ, 298, 114. Massaro, E., et al. 2004, A&A, 413, 489 ———. 2006, A&A, 448, 861. Mattox, J. R., et al. 1993, ApJ, 410, 609. McBreen, B. 1979, A&A, 71, L19. Mücke, A., et al. 2003, Astropart. Phys., 18, 593. Multi-Messenger Group 2006, Gamma-Ray Data. Nandra, K., et al. 1997, ApJ, 476, 70. Nilsson, K., et al. 2007, A&A, in press (arXiv: 0709.2533). Osone, S. 2006, Astropart. Phys., 26, 209. Paneque, D. 2004, Ph.D. thesis, MPI Munich. Pian, E., et al. 1998, ApJ, 492, L17. Piron, F. 2000, Ph.D. thesis, LPNHE Ecole Polytechnique ———. 2003, in Very High-Energy Phenomena in the Universe, Proc. XXXVI Rencontres de Moriond, ed. M. Boër and J. Tran Thanh Van ( Les Arcs: The´ Gio´ i), 73. Poe, G. L., Giraud, K. L., Loomis, J. B. 2005, Am. J. Agricultural Economics, 87 (2), 353. Pohl, M., Schlieckeiser, R. 2000, A&A, 354, 395. Primack, J., et al. 2005, in AIP Conf. Proc. 745, High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy, ed. F. A. Aharonian, H. J. Völk, D. Horns (New York: AIP), 23. Quinn, J., et al. 1996, ApJ, 456, L83 ———. 1999, ApJ, 518, 693. Ravasio, M., et al. 2004, A&A, 424, 841. Rees, M. J. 1984, ARA&A, 22, 471. Rieger, F. M., Mannheim, K. 2000, A&A, 359, 948 ———. 2003, A&A, 397, 121. Samuelson, F. W., et al. 1998, ApJ, 501, L17. Schweizer, T. 2004, Ph.D. thesis, IFAE Barcelona. Sikora, M., et al. 1994, ApJ, 421, 153. Stecker, F. W., et al. 2006, ApJ, 648, 774 ———. 2007, ApJ, 658, 1392. Tavecchio, F., et al. 2001, ApJ, 554, 725. Taylor, J. R. 1997, An Introduction to Error Analysis ( Mill Valley: University Science Books). Ulrich, M. H., et al. 1997, ARA&A, 35, 445. Urry, C. M., Padovani, P. 1995, PASP, 107, 803. Vaughan, S., et al. 2003, MNRAS, 345, 1271. Wagner, R. M., et al. 2005, in Proc. 29th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf. ( Pune), 163 Xue, Y., Cui, W. 2005, ApJ, 622, 160. Zhang, Y. H., et al. 2006a, ApJ, 637, 699 ———. 2006b, ApJ, 651, 782.
Collections