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Rodrigo Martín-Romo, José Augusto and Cheben, Pavel and Alieva, Tatiana Krasheninnikova and Calvo Padilla, María Luisa and Scott, Alan and Solheim, Brian and Xu, Dan-Xia and Delâge, André (2007) Fresnel diffraction effects in Fourier-transform arrayed waveguide grating spectrometer. Optics Express, 15 (25). pp. 16431-16441. ISSN 1094-4087
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.15.016431
Abstract
We present an analysis of Fourier-transform arrayed waveguide gratings in the Fresnel diffraction regime. We report a distinct spatial modulation of the interference pattern referred to as the Moire-Talbot effect. The effect and its influence in a FT AWG device is explained by deriving an original analytical expression for the modulated field, and is also confirmed by numerical simulations using the angular spectrum method to solve the Fresnel diffraction integral. We illustrate the retrieval of spectral information in a waveguide Fourier-transform spectrometer in the presence of the Moire-Talbot effect. The simulated device comprises two interleaved waveguide arrays each with 180 waveguides and the interference order of 40. It is designed with a Rayleigh spectral resolution of 0.1 nm and 8 nm bandwidth at wavelength λ~1.5 µm. We also demonstrate by numerical simulations that the spectrometer crosstalk is reduced from -20 dB to -40 dB by Gaussian apodization.
Item Type: | Article |
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Additional Information: | © 2007 Optical Society of America. |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Compensation, Devices |
Subjects: | Sciences > Physics > Optics |
ID Code: | 25462 |
Deposited On: | 26 May 2014 15:07 |
Last Modified: | 26 May 2014 15:07 |
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