Publication: ¿Reinsertar a los presos de ETA? Una crítica de la política penitenciaria española.
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2010
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales. Instituto de Análisis Industrial y Financiero (IAIF)
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Abstract
En julio de 2010 el Gobierno español hizo pública la concesión a tres presos de ETA de una situación de prisión atenuada. Anunció asimismo que otros seis reclusos recibían beneficios penitenciarios para su reinserción en la sociedad. Para justificar esta política se señaló que dichos presos habían pedido perdón a las víctimas del terrorismo y se habían desvinculado de ETA. En este artículo se estudian los precedentes de esta política de reinserción de terroristas. También se examinan sus fundamentos y configuración desde tres perspectivas: una jurídica, otra política y la tercera referida a la justicia. Como resultado de ese examen, se concluye que, en primer lugar, la política de reinserción no se ajusta a los principios que establece el Código Penal y es, por ello, de dudosa legalidad. En segundo término, se demuestra a partir de la aplicación de la teoría de juegos que esta política será necesariamente ineficaz. Esto último se verifica, a su vez, con los datos disponibles. Y, por último, se argumenta que la aplicación de una política de perdón a los terroristas implica una injusticia para las víctimas de ETA.
In July 2010 the Spanish Government issued the award to three ETA prisoners in a prison attenuated. He also announced that six prison inmates receiving benefits for their reintegration into society. To justify this policy is said that these prisoners had apologized to the victims of terrorism and had split with ETA. This article examines the precedents of this policy of rehabilitation of terrorists. It also examines its foundations and settings from three perspectives: one legal, one political and the third refers to justice. As a result of that review concluded that, firstly, the rehabilitation policy is not consistent with the principles established in the Penal Code and is, therefore, of questionable legality. Secondly, it is shown from the application of game theory that this policy will necessarily be ineffective. The latter is verified, in turn, with the available data. And finally, it is argued that the implementation of a policy of forgiveness to the terrorists involved an injustice to the victims of ETA.
In July 2010 the Spanish Government issued the award to three ETA prisoners in a prison attenuated. He also announced that six prison inmates receiving benefits for their reintegration into society. To justify this policy is said that these prisoners had apologized to the victims of terrorism and had split with ETA. This article examines the precedents of this policy of rehabilitation of terrorists. It also examines its foundations and settings from three perspectives: one legal, one political and the third refers to justice. As a result of that review concluded that, firstly, the rehabilitation policy is not consistent with the principles established in the Penal Code and is, therefore, of questionable legality. Secondly, it is shown from the application of game theory that this policy will necessarily be ineffective. The latter is verified, in turn, with the available data. And finally, it is argued that the implementation of a policy of forgiveness to the terrorists involved an injustice to the victims of ETA.