Publication:
Identifying clouds over the Pierre Auger Observatory using infrared satellite data

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Full text at PDC
Publication Date
2013-12
Advisors (or tutors)
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Elsevier Science BV
Citations
Google Scholar
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Abstract
We describe a new method of identifying night-time clouds over the Pierre Auger Observatory using infrared data from the Imager instruments on the GOES-12 and GOES-13 satellites. We compare cloud. identifications resulting from our method to those obtained by the Central Laser Facility of the Auger Observatory. Using our new method we can now develop cloud probability maps for the 3000 km(2) of the Pierre Auger Observatory twice per hour with a spatial resolution of similar to 2.4 km by similar to 5.5 km. Our method could also be applied to monitor cloud cover for other ground-based observatories and for space-based observatories. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Description
© Elsevier Science BV 2013. Autoría conjunta:Pierre Auger Collaboration: Artículo firmado por más de 400 autores. We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Fundacion Antorchas, Gobierno De La Provincia de Mendoza, Municipalidad de Malargue, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Lenas, in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access, Argentina; the Australian Research Council; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacdo de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), Ministerio de Ciencia e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil; AVCR AVOZ10100502 and AVOZ10100522, GAAV KJB100100904, MSMT-CR LA08016, LG11044, MEB111003, MSM0021620859, LA08015, TACR TA01010517 and GA UK 119810, Czech Republic; Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Conseil Regional Ile-deFrance, Departement Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire (PNCIN2P3/CNRS), Departement Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS), France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg, Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF), Ministerium fur Wissenschaft und Forschung, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ministerium fur Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universitd e della Ricerca (MIUR), Italy; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico; Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Grant Nos. N N202 200239 and N N202 207238, Poland; Portuguese national funds and FEDER funds within COMPETE - Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade through Fundacdo para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; Romanian Authority for Scientific Research ANCS, CNDI-UEFISCDI partnership projects nr.20/2012 and nr.194/2012, project nr.1/ASPERA2/2012 ERA-NET and PN-II-RU-PD-2011-3-0145-17, Romania; Ministry for Higher Education, Science, and Technology, Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia; Comunidad de Madrid, FEDER funds, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion and Consolider-Ingenio 2010 (CPAN), Xunta de Galicia, Spain; The Leverhulme Foundation, Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom; Department of Energy, Contract Nos. DE-AC02-07CH11359, DE-FR02-04ER41300, DE-FG02-99ER41107, National Science Foundation, Grant No. 0450696, The Grainger Foundation USA; NAFOSTED, Vietnam; Marie Curie-IRSES/EPLANET, European Particle Physics Latin American Network, European Union 7th Framework Program, Grant No. PIRSES-2009-GA-246806; and UNESCO.
UCM subjects
Keywords
Citation
[1] The Pierre Auger Collaboration, I. Allekotte et al., The Surface Detector system of the Pierre Auger Observatory, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 586 (2008) 409-420. [2] The Pierre Auger Collaboration, J. Abraham et al., The Fluorescence Detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 620 (2010) 227-251. [3] The Pierre Auger Collaboration, J. Abraham et al., Measurement of the Depth of Maximum of Extensive Air Showers above 1018 eV , Phys. Rev. Letters 104 (2010) 091101. [4] The Pierre Auger Collaboration, J. Abraham et al., Measurement of the energy spectrum of cosmic rays above 1018 eV using the Pierre Auger Observatory, Phys. Letters B 685 (2010) 239-246. [5] K. Louedec for the Pierre Auger Collaboration, Atmospheric Monitoring at the Pierre Auger Observatory - Status and Update, in Proceedings of the 32nd International Cosmic Ray Conference, Beijing - China, 2 (2011) 63-66. [6] R. Cester et al., Atmospheric aerosol monitoring at the Pierre Auger Observatory, in Proceedings of the 29th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Pune - India, 8 (2005) 347-350. [7] B. Fick et al., The Central Laser Facility at the Pierre Auger Observatory, JINST 1 (2006) 11003. [8] S. BenZvi et al., The Lidar System of the Pierre Auger Observatory, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 574 (2007) 171-184. [9] The Pierre Auger Collaboration, J. Abraham et al., A Study of the Effect of Molecular and Aerosol Conditions in the Atmosphere on Air Fluorescence Measurements at the Pierre Auger Observatory, Astroparticle Physics 33 (2010) 108-129. [10] C. Baus et al., Anomalous Longitudinal Shower Profiles and Hadronic Interactions, arXiv:1111.0504 [astro-ph.HE]. [11] J. Chirinos for the Pierre Auger Collaboration, Ground-truthing a satellite-based night-time cloud identification technique at the Pierre Auger Observatory, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 127 (2012) 93-102. [12] GOES Project Science, http://goes.gsfc.nasa.gov (accessed December 27th, 2012). [13] M. Weinreb et al., Conversion of GVAR Infrared Data to Scene Radiance or Temperature, http://www.oso.noaa.gov/goes/goes-calibration/gvar-conversion.htm (accessed December 27th, 2012). [14] NOAA CLASS, http://www.class.ncdc.noaa.gov/saa/products/welcome (accessed December 27th, 2012). [15] S. Argirò et al., The Offline Software Framework of the Pierre Auger Observatory, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 580 (2007) 1485-1496.
Collections