Publication:
Quality assurance of surface wind observations from automated weather stations

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Full text at PDC
Publication Date
2010-07
Advisors (or tutors)
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
American Meteorological Society
Citations
Google Scholar
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Abstract
Meteorological data of good quality arc important for understanding both global and regional climates In this respect, great efforts have been made to evaluate temperature- and precipitation-related records This study summarizes the evaluations made to date of the quality of wind speed and direction records acquired at 41 automated weather stations in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula Observations were acquired from 1992 to 2005 at a temporal resolution of 10 and 30 min A quality assurance system was imposed to select) the records for 1) manipulation errors associated with storage and management of the data. 2) consistency limits to to ensure that observations ale within their natural limits of variation, and 3) temporal consistency to assess abnormally low/high variations in the individual time series In addition. the most important biases of the dataset are analyzed and corrected wherever possible A total of 1 8% wind speed and 3 7% wind direction records was assumed invalid. pointing to specific problems in wind measurement The study not only tiles to contribute to the science with the creation of a wind damsel of unmoved quality. but it also reports on potential errors that could be plc:sent in other wind datasets
Description
© 2010 American Meteorological Society. This project was accomplished within the collaboration agreement 091153 between UCM and CIEMAT, and it was partially funded by projects CGL2005-06966-C07/CLI and PSE-120000-2008-9 We thank the Navarra Government for providing us with the wind dataset used in this study. We also like to thank the reviewers for their helpful comments.
Unesco subjects
Keywords
Citation
Aguilar, E., I. Auer, M. Brunet, T. C. Peterson, and J. Weringa, 2003: Guidelines on climate metadata and homogenization. WMO Tech. Rep. WMP-TD 1186, 55 pp. Alexanderson, H. A., 1986: A homogeneity test applied to precipitation data. J. Climatol., 6, 661–675. Bailey, B. H., and S. L. McDonald, 1997: Wind Resource Assessment Handbook. AWS Scientific, 79 pp. Brunet, M., and Coauthors, 2006: The development of a new dataset of Spanish Daily Adjusted Temperature (SDATS) (1850– 2003). Int. J. Climatol., 26, 1777–1802. DeGaetano, A. T., 1997: A quality-control routine for hourly wind observations. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 14, 308–317. ——, 1998: Identification and implications of biases in U.S. surface wind observation, archival, and summarization methods. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 60, 151–162. Della-Marta, P. M., 2006: A method for hogenizing the extremes and mean of daily temperature measurements. J. Climate, 19, 4179–4197. Durre, I., M. J. Menne, and R. S. Vose, 2008: Strategies for evaluating quality assurance procedures. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 47, 1785–1791. Eischeid, J., C. B. Baker, T. Karl, and H. F. Díaz, 1995: The quality control of long-term climatological data using objective data analysis. J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 2787–2795. Feng, S., Q. Hu, and W. Qian, 2004: Quality control of daily meteorological data in China, 1951–2000: A new dataset. Int. J. Climatol., 24, 853–870. Fiebrich, C. A., D. L. Grimsley, R. A. McPherson, and K. A. Kesler, 2006: The value of routine site visits in managing and maintaining quality data from the Oklahoma Mesonet. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 23, 406–416. Filippov, V. V., 1968: Quality control procedures for meteorological data. WMO Tech. Rep., 38 pp. Gandin, L. S., 1988: Complex quality control of meteorological observations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 1137–1156. González Rouco, J. F., J. L. Jiménez, V. Quesada, and F. Valero, 2001: Quality control and homogeneity of precipitation data in the southwest of Europe. J. Climate, 8, 964–978. Grant, E. L., and R. S. Leavenworth, 1972: Statistical Quality Control. McGraw-Hill, 764 pp. Graybeal, D. Y., 2006: Relationships among daily mean and maximum wind speeds, with application to data quality assurance. Int. J. Climatol., 26, 29–43. ——, A. T. Degaetano, and K. L. Eggleston, 2004a: Complex quality assurance of historical hourly surface airways meteorological data. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 21, 1156–1169. ——, ——, and ——, 2004b: Improved quality assurance for historical hourly temperature and humidity: Development and application to environmental analysis. J. Appl. Meteor., 43, 1722–1735. Hubbard, K. G., S. Goddard, W. D. Sorensen, N. Wells, and T. T. Osugi, 2005: Performance of quality assurance procedures for an applied climate information system. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 22, 105–112. ——, N. B. Guttman, J. You, and Z. Chen, 2007: An improved QC process for temperature in the daily cooperative weather observations. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 24, 206–213. Jiménez, P. A., J. F. González Rouco, J. P. Montávez, J. Navarro, E. García Bustamante, and F. Valero, 2008: Surface wind regionalization in complex terrain. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 47, 308–325. ——, ——, ——, E. García Bustamante, and J. Navarro, 2009: Climatology of wind patterns in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula. Int. J. Climatol., 29, 501–525. ——, ——, E. García Bustamante, J. Navarro, J. P. Montávez, J. Vilà-Guerau de Arellano, J. Dudhia, and A. Roldán, 2010: Surface wind regionalization over complex terrain: Evaluation and analysis of a high resolution WRF numerical simulation. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 49, 268–287. Jungo, P., S. Goyette, and M. Beniston, 2002: Daily wind gust speed probabilities over Switzerland according to three types of synoptic circulation. Int. J. Climatol., 22, 485–499. Karl, T. R., and C. N. Williams, 1987: An approach to adjusting climatological time series for discontinuous inhomogeneities. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 26, 1744–1763. ——, ——, P. J. Young, and W. M. Wendland, 1986: A model to estimate the time of observation bias associated with monthly mean maximum, minimum, and mean temperature for the United States. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 25, 145–160. ——, J. D. Tarpley, R. G. Quayle, H. F. Diaz, D. A. Robinson, and R. S. Bradley, 1989: The recent climate record: What it can and cannot tell us. Rev. Geophys., 27, 405–430. Kunkel, K. E., and Coauthors, 1998: An expanded digital daily database for climatic resources applications in the midwestern United States. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79, 1357–1366. ——, D. R. Easterling, K. Hubbard, K. Redmond, K. Andsager, M. C. Kruk, and M. L. Spinar, 2005: Quality control of pre- 1948 cooperative observer network data. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 22, 1691–1704. Lanzante, J. R., 1996: Resistant, robust, and nonparametric techniques for the analysis of climate data: Theory and examples, including applications to historical radiosonde station data. Int. J. Climatol., 22, 1197–1226. Mardia, R. V., and P. E. Jupp, 1999: Directional Statistics. J. Wiley and Sons, 429 pp. Meek, D. W., and J. L. Hatfield, 1994: Data quality checking for single station meteorological databases. Agric. For. Meteor., 69, 85–109. Parker, D. E., T. A. Basnett, S. J. Brown, M. Gordon, E. B. Horton, and N. A. Rayner, 2000: Climate observations—The instrumental record. Space Sci. Rev., 94, 309–320. Paulsen, B. M., and J. L. Schoeder, 2005: An examination of tropical and extratropical gust factors and the associated wind speed histograms. J. Appl. Meteor., 44, 1197–1226. Peterson, T. C., and Coauthors, 1998a: Homogeneity adjustments of in situ atmospheric climate data: A review. Int. J. Climatol., 18, 1493–1517. ——, R. Vose, R. Schmoyer, and V. Razuvaev, 1998b: Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN) quality control of monthly temperature data. Int. J. Climatol., 18, 1169–1179. Pielke, R., Sr., and Coauthors, 2007a: Unresolved issues with the assessment of multidecadal global land surface temperature trends. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D24S08, doi:10.1029/2006JD008229. ——, and Coauthors, 2007b: Documentation of uncertainties and biases associated with surface temperature measurement sites for climate change assessment. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88, 913–928. Reek, T., S. R. Doty, and T. W. Owen, 1992: A deterministic approach to the validation of historical daily temperature and precipitation data from the cooperative network. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 30, 511–523. Shafer, M. A., C. A. Fiebrich, D. S. Arndt, S. E. Fredrickson, and T. W. Hughes, 2000: Quality assurance procedures in the Oklahoma mesonetwork. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 17, 474–494. Thompson, D., J. J. Kennedy, J. M. Wallace, and P. D. Jones, 2008: A large discontinuity in the mid-twentieth century observed global-mean surface temperature. Nature, 453, 646–649. Vejen, F., and Coauthors, 2002: Quality control of meteorological observations. Automatic methods used in the Nordic countries. KLIMA Tech. Rep. 8/2002, 106 pp. Venables, W. N., and B. D. Ripley, 1999: Modern Applied Statistics with S-plus. 3rd ed. Springer, 501 pp. Vincent, L. A., X. Zhang, B. R. Bonsal, and W. D. Hogg, 2002: Homogenization of daily temperatures over Canada. J. Climate, 15, 1322–1334. Wade, C. G., 1987: A quality-control program for surface meteorological data. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 4, 435–453. Wan, H., X. X. L. Wang, and V. R. Swail, 2007: A quality assurance system for Canadian hourly pressure data. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 46, 1804–1817. Weggel, J. R., 1999: Maximum daily wind gusts related to mean daily wind speed. J. Struct. Eng., 125, 465–468. Wijngaard, J. B., A. M. Klein Tank, and G. P. Können, 2003: Homogeneity of 20th century European daily temperature and precipitation series. Int. J. Climatol., 23, 679–692. WMO, 2008: Guide to meteorological instruments and methods of observation. Tech. Rep. WMO 8, 679 pp. Wu, H., K. G. Hubbard, and J. You, 2005: Some concerns when using data from the cooperative weather station networks: A Nebraska case study. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 22, 592–602. Xoplaki, E., J. F. González Rouco, J. Luterbacher, and H. Wanner, 2004: Wet season Mediterranean precipitation variability: Influence of large-scale dynamics and predictability. Climate Dyn., 23, 63–78. You, J., K. G. Hubbard, S. Nadarajah, and K. Kunkel, 2007: Performance of quality assurance procedures on daily precipitation. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 24, 821–834.
Collections