Publication: Problemática de vivienda en Venezuela: un reto a las políticas de gobierno y administración del Estado
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2016-05-18
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La presente investigación trata acerca de la problemática de la vivienda y hábitat en Venezuela, desde una perspectiva política integral. La ausencia de definición de un modelo de Estado eficiente, en este país productor de petróleo, atípico en América Latina, conllevó a la formación de un Petro-Estado, endocentrico y dependiente de los ingresos que se obtienen dentro de los altibajos del Mercado energético mundial. Para analizar el problema de vivienda, se definió un periodo razonable de investigación: 1984-2012. Los últimos tres censos oficiales: 1990, 2001 y 2011, fueron tomados como base estadística. La distribución de la población a través del territorio fue estudiada y se encontró que no ha habido cambios significativos en el patrón histórico de distribución de la población en el territorio, ni por tanto de las viviendas, en las últimas décadas señaladas, reforzándose el modelo de concentración poblacional en el eje nortecostero del país. Adicionalmente por mayor comprensión se estudiaron los ejemplos de Chile, México y Colombia, y a España en el entorno de Europa Así se pudo facilitar la clarificación de factores y contrastar las experiencias y políticas en esta materia...
This research deals with the housing issue in Venezuela from an integral political perspective, assumed a consequence of the absence of a clear model definition of an efficient State in this oil-producing country, untypical in Latin America, thus deriving in an oil-state, endocentric, dependent on the unique income which relies on the price wave of the world energy market. Housing, as a part of the habitat and the sectoral policies of infrastructures and public services of every country, is known to be a deficient issue in Venezuela, a fact that has evolved in the last fifty years causing the visible increasing social resent, flaws in sanitarian attention, low life quality and security. To analyze the housing problem, a reasonable research period was defined 1984-2012. The last three official national censes – 1990, 2001 and 2011-were taken as statistic base. The distribution of the population throughout the territory was studied and it was found there had been no significant changes in the pattern of the historical distribution of neither the population, nor the number of houses in the last decades, thus reinforcing the concentration model throughout the northern coast axis of the country...
This research deals with the housing issue in Venezuela from an integral political perspective, assumed a consequence of the absence of a clear model definition of an efficient State in this oil-producing country, untypical in Latin America, thus deriving in an oil-state, endocentric, dependent on the unique income which relies on the price wave of the world energy market. Housing, as a part of the habitat and the sectoral policies of infrastructures and public services of every country, is known to be a deficient issue in Venezuela, a fact that has evolved in the last fifty years causing the visible increasing social resent, flaws in sanitarian attention, low life quality and security. To analyze the housing problem, a reasonable research period was defined 1984-2012. The last three official national censes – 1990, 2001 and 2011-were taken as statistic base. The distribution of the population throughout the territory was studied and it was found there had been no significant changes in the pattern of the historical distribution of neither the population, nor the number of houses in the last decades, thus reinforcing the concentration model throughout the northern coast axis of the country...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, leída el 15-01-2016