Publication: Hacia una política pública de reconciliación social
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2016-05-19
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Los largos períodos de conflicto y violencia que han vivido innumerables sociedades a lo largo y ancho del mundo, junto a sus consecuentes procesos conducentes a la paz en marcos de poca efectividad en materia de reconstrucción social, sobre todo en reformas estructurales que busquen la resolución de las raíces que originaron los enfrentamientos, presentan los contextos desde donde se plantea esta investigación. Más allá de marcos de actuación de estos grupos humanos, basados en diálogos conducentes a negociaciones, con miras a acuerdos hacia la paz, procesos de garantías para que los excombatientes dejen las armas y busquen el regreso a la vida civil, y hondos efectos de insatisfacción general expresados en reacciones contra la impunidad, la poca eficacia de las instituciones públicas y el retorno de oleadas de violencia, el vislumbrar el diseño e implementación de una política pública de reconciliación social se configura en uno de los mecanismos idóneos que puede garantizar la efectividad y lo justo en este tipo de procesos de pos-acuerdos y pos-conflictivos. Reconocemos que la democracia es el sistema de gobierno en el que se instauran mecanismos alternativos de resolución de conflictos dentro del marco de los derechos y deberes sociales. Pero, las distintas experiencias de conflicto y violencia que el ejercicio del poder político contiene en la historia humana nos han demostrado que con procesos de negociación y firmas de tratados de paz no cesa esta tendencia humana en la que cada Estado busca defender su perspectiva política en su contexto determinado, más allá de esos acuerdos...
Long periods of conflict and violence that have lived many societies throughout the world, with consequent processes conducive to peace in frames ineffectiveness in social reconstruction, particularly in structural reforms that seek resolution the roots that caused the clashes, presented the contexts from which this research is aimed. Beyond frameworks of action of these human groups, based on dialogue leading to negotiations with a view to peace agreements, processes guarantees that ex-combatants lay down their arms and seek a return to civilian life, and deep dissatisfaction effects usually expressed in reactions against impunity, the inefficiency of public institutions and the return of waves of violence, glimpse the design and implementation of a public policy of social reconciliation is set in one of the best mechanisms that can ensure the effectiveness and just what this type of post-processes and post-conflict arrangements. We recognize that democracy is the system of government in which alternative dispute resolution mechanisms within the framework of social rights and duties are established. But the different experiences of conflict and violence that the exercise of political power contained in human history have shown us that negotiation and signing of treaties of peace does not stop this human tendency in which each state seeks to defend its policy perspective particular context, beyond those agreements. South Africa, Central America and Colombia are three regions of the world where the reality of conflict and violence has left countless murders, especially crimes against humanity, despite the experiences of World Wars I and II and the lessons of search and peacekeeping they left. Beyond the actions for peace of the United Nations and other international organizations, the situation of destruction of human life and political systems occurred in these three areas we’ve brought up...
Long periods of conflict and violence that have lived many societies throughout the world, with consequent processes conducive to peace in frames ineffectiveness in social reconstruction, particularly in structural reforms that seek resolution the roots that caused the clashes, presented the contexts from which this research is aimed. Beyond frameworks of action of these human groups, based on dialogue leading to negotiations with a view to peace agreements, processes guarantees that ex-combatants lay down their arms and seek a return to civilian life, and deep dissatisfaction effects usually expressed in reactions against impunity, the inefficiency of public institutions and the return of waves of violence, glimpse the design and implementation of a public policy of social reconciliation is set in one of the best mechanisms that can ensure the effectiveness and just what this type of post-processes and post-conflict arrangements. We recognize that democracy is the system of government in which alternative dispute resolution mechanisms within the framework of social rights and duties are established. But the different experiences of conflict and violence that the exercise of political power contained in human history have shown us that negotiation and signing of treaties of peace does not stop this human tendency in which each state seeks to defend its policy perspective particular context, beyond those agreements. South Africa, Central America and Colombia are three regions of the world where the reality of conflict and violence has left countless murders, especially crimes against humanity, despite the experiences of World Wars I and II and the lessons of search and peacekeeping they left. Beyond the actions for peace of the United Nations and other international organizations, the situation of destruction of human life and political systems occurred in these three areas we’ve brought up...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, leída el 19-01-2016