Publication: Los efectos de la globalización sobre el sector económico-industrial y la sociedad de Puerto Rico
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2016-06-29
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Los dramáticos cambios y avances tecnológicos, científicos y en las comunicaciones de los pasados 50 años han enfrentado a Puerto Rico con escenarios marcadamente complejos. A pesar de que la globalización tiende a ser considerada como un conjunto de variables económicas, este concepto trasciende esos límites y abarca otros aspectos fundamentales de la sociedad, tales como la política, la ideología, la comunicación, el medioambiente y la cultura, cuyos efectos han sido, y previsiblemente serán, críticos en muchos ámbitos en Puerto Rico. Por otro lado, desde su colonización en 1507 hasta el presente, Puerto Rico ha mantenido un estatus político de territorio o colonia bajo España o Estados Unidos de América y no han existido acuerdos para su autodeterminación como nación soberana o para su completa anexión a los Estados Unidos. El propósito principal de esta investigación es indagar en este marco general y analizar cuáles han sido los efectos de la globalización sobre el sector económicoindustrial y laboral de Puerto Rico, haciendo un recorrido por la macroeconomía, la cultura, la sociedad y la situación política. Ello nos ha llevado a documentar cómo la situación política afecta al desarrollo del sector industrial y, en consecuencia, al progreso de la Isla. El trabajo concluye evidenciando la relación que se establece entre los factores económicos, sociales y políticos y mostrando la necesidad de resolver la encrucijada del estatus colonial de Puerto Rico, lo cual implica la puesta en marcha de un proceso de reflexión colectiva, al que este trabajo pretende contribuir, que en última instancia culmine con la puesta en práctica de reformas en lo social, político y económico...
The dramatic changes and technological advancements, scientific, and in the communications in the past 50 years has confronted Puerto Rico with markedly complex scenarios. Although globalization tends to be considered as a set of economical variables, this concept transcends those limits and overlaps other fundamental aspects of society, such as the political, ideology, communications, the environment and the culture, were there effects have been, and will be expected, critical in many fields in Puerto Rico. From another side, from its colonization in 1507 up to the present, Puerto Rico has maintained a political status of a territory or colony under Spain or United States of America and no agreements have existed for their auto determination as a sovereign nation or for its complete annexation United States. The main purpose of this investigation is to investigate this topic and analyze what have been the globalization effects on the economical-industrial sector and of the society of Puerto Rico making a tour of the macro-economy, culture, society and the political situation. This has taken to document how the political situation affects the development of the industrial sector and in consequence, to the progress of the island. The work concludes demonstrating the relationship between economic, social and political factors and showing the need to solve the crossroads of the colonial status of Puerto Rico, which involves putting up a process of collective reflection, to which this work aims to contribute, which ultimately culminates with the implementation of reforms in the social, political and economic...
The dramatic changes and technological advancements, scientific, and in the communications in the past 50 years has confronted Puerto Rico with markedly complex scenarios. Although globalization tends to be considered as a set of economical variables, this concept transcends those limits and overlaps other fundamental aspects of society, such as the political, ideology, communications, the environment and the culture, were there effects have been, and will be expected, critical in many fields in Puerto Rico. From another side, from its colonization in 1507 up to the present, Puerto Rico has maintained a political status of a territory or colony under Spain or United States of America and no agreements have existed for their auto determination as a sovereign nation or for its complete annexation United States. The main purpose of this investigation is to investigate this topic and analyze what have been the globalization effects on the economical-industrial sector and of the society of Puerto Rico making a tour of the macro-economy, culture, society and the political situation. This has taken to document how the political situation affects the development of the industrial sector and in consequence, to the progress of the island. The work concludes demonstrating the relationship between economic, social and political factors and showing the need to solve the crossroads of the colonial status of Puerto Rico, which involves putting up a process of collective reflection, to which this work aims to contribute, which ultimately culminates with the implementation of reforms in the social, political and economic...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filosofía, Departamento de Filosofía del Derecho, Moral y Política II, leída el 28-01-2016