Publication: Auditoría y metodología de implantación de open data para smart cities
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2016
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Abstract
El movimiento de datos abiertos es relativamente nuevo, ofrece beneficios significativos a la sociedad y a la economía, promueve la democracia y la responsabilidad de los gobiernos públicos fomentando la transparencia, participación y colaboración de los ciudadanos. Por ser un movimiento relativamente nuevo, son los países que lideran el desarrollo quienes ya han implementado políticas de datos abiertos y ya disfrutan de sus beneficios; sin embargo, hay países en los que aún ni siquiera hay iniciativas de datos abiertos o aún están comenzando. En este trabajo se estudia el uso adecuado de buenas prácticas, normas, métricas y estándares para la implantación de datos abiertos de manera sostenible, automatizable y en formatos accesibles que garanticen la reutilización de los datos con el fin de generar valor a través de ellos, al crear nuevos productos y servicios que contribuyan a mejorar la calidad de vida de los ciudadanos. En ese sentido, se realiza un análisis exploratorio de los principios de datos abiertos, se realiza un análisis sobre la situación actual de iniciativas de datos abiertos, y con el fin de que el proyecto sea de máxima aplicabilidad, se realizan pruebas de la métrica Meloda 4.0 sobre conjuntos de datos del Ayuntamiento de Madrid. Se realiza un análisis y evaluación de los portales de datos abiertos de los Ayuntamientos de Madrid, Zaragoza y Barcelona basándose en la Norma UNE 178301:2015. En concordancia con la filosofía de datos abiertos, se estudia y sugiere el uso de tecnologías de código abierto para la publicación de datos abiertos. Finalmente, como resultado y aplicabilidad de todo lo aprendido, se propone el diseño de una metodología para publicación de datos abiertos orientada a entidades públicas que aún no tienen iniciativas o están comenzando a implementar políticas de datos abiertos.
The movement of open data is relatively new, they offer important benefits to our society and the economy, because they promote the democracy and the responsibility of the public goverments fomenting the transparency, par-ticipation and the collaboration of the citizens. And is just because is a relati-vely new movement that the main countries has implemented politics of open data and they already enjoy of their benefits. However, there are some countries that haven´t started to work in this system yet. In this work, we study the right use of best practices, laws, metrics and stan-dards for the implementation of open data in a sustainable way, automatable and in accessible format that guarantee the reuse of data with the objetive of generate value trough them, because they create new products and services that contribute to get better the quality of life of citizens. So, that is the reason why we are going to make an exploratory analysis of the values of open data. The first thing that we have to do is make an analysis of the current situation of the initiatives of open data. And to get our objeti-ves, we make tests of the metrics Meloda 4.0 through a set of data of the Town Hall of Madrid, Zaragoza and Barcelona based in the rule UNE 178301:2015. In agreement with the philosophy of open data, we study and we suggest the use of technologies of open code to the publication of open data. Finally, as a result and applicability of everythings that we have learned, we propose the design of a new methodology to the publication of open data conducted to public organizations have not yet initiatives or they just have started to implement politics of new data.
The movement of open data is relatively new, they offer important benefits to our society and the economy, because they promote the democracy and the responsibility of the public goverments fomenting the transparency, par-ticipation and the collaboration of the citizens. And is just because is a relati-vely new movement that the main countries has implemented politics of open data and they already enjoy of their benefits. However, there are some countries that haven´t started to work in this system yet. In this work, we study the right use of best practices, laws, metrics and stan-dards for the implementation of open data in a sustainable way, automatable and in accessible format that guarantee the reuse of data with the objetive of generate value trough them, because they create new products and services that contribute to get better the quality of life of citizens. So, that is the reason why we are going to make an exploratory analysis of the values of open data. The first thing that we have to do is make an analysis of the current situation of the initiatives of open data. And to get our objeti-ves, we make tests of the metrics Meloda 4.0 through a set of data of the Town Hall of Madrid, Zaragoza and Barcelona based in the rule UNE 178301:2015. In agreement with the philosophy of open data, we study and we suggest the use of technologies of open code to the publication of open data. Finally, as a result and applicability of everythings that we have learned, we propose the design of a new methodology to the publication of open data conducted to public organizations have not yet initiatives or they just have started to implement politics of new data.
Description
Máster en Ingeniería Informática, Facultad de Informática, Departamento de Arquitectura de Computadores y Automática, curso 2015-2016