Publication: Las paremias en el discurso de Machado de Assis
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2016-10-26
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Nuestra tesis doctoral Las paremias en el discurso de Machado de Assis se centra en el campo paremiológico y el corpus elegido para el desarrollo de nuestro estudio son los siete libros de cuentos del escritor brasileño Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis, nacido en 1839, en Rio de Janeiro. Los motivos que nos llevaron a esta elección, se justifican por la escasez de trabajos científicos sobre las obras del autor, dirigidos hacia nuestra área de interés, es decir, la paremiología. El objetivo principal de nuestra investigación consiste en determinar las tipologías de las paremias utilizadas y las temáticas evocadas en estas paremias por Machado en sus cuentos. Para conseguirlo, pretendemos: - comprobar el tipo de paremia predominante en su obra, tanto en la totalidad de los libros como en cada una de las etapas literarias de las que el autor participó, es decir, del Romanticismo y del Realismo; - comprobar cómo se insertan las paremias en el texto; - constatar los temas presentes en sus cuentos; - averiguar si el autor se ciñe a un tema en concreto o si el margen de posibilidades es más amplio; - mostrar si hubo o no cambio temático en las dos fases literarias del autor. Una vez establecidos los objetivos, dividimos nuestro trabajo en tres partes. La primera de ellas proporciona una visión general de la época en que vivió Machado de Assis, en el Brasil del siglo XIX, repleto de revueltas que partieron de distintos escalones sociales; de cambios políticos, como la Independencia de Brasil, el fin del régimen monárquico y la ascensión de la República; de la extinción de la esclavitud y la apertura a la inmigración, entre otros acontecimientos importantes. También, en este capítulo, realizamos un pequeño esbozo de la vida de Machado y su bibliografía; señalamos algunas implicaciones de sus obras, la situación del público lector y la precariedad de medios económicos y educativos del que disponían. En la segunda parte, abordamos los fundamentos teóricos relacionados con la fraseología y la paremiología, en los cuales nos hemos basado para la elección de un término referencial para designar a los componentes de la fraseología. También presentamos las distintas categorías paremiológicas que son objeto de nuestro estudio. Hacemos el estado de la cuestión, ampliamos los datos sobre la metodología aplicada, con los comentarios pertinentes. Por último, presentamos el corpus, exponiendo los criterios utilizados para su selección y añadimos un modelo de las fichas paremiológicas elaboradas, que serán entregadas en un CD, y hemos comentado las diferentes fuentes de las que nos hemos valido para las comprobaciones de las paremias...
The main aim of our doctorate thesis Refrains in the discourse of Machado de Assis is centered on the field of paremiology. The chosen corpus for development of this thesis are seven books of short stories by Brazilian writer Joaquim Machado de Assis, born in 1839, in Rio de Janeiro. The lack of scientific analysis of this author’s works from the perspective of paremiology motivated our choice of subject matter. The main objective of our investigation consists in determining the types of refrains used and themes evoked by these refrains in Machado de Assis’s short stories. To this aim, we will: - Determine the types of refrain most frequently employed by the writer, both generally throughout his books and specifically during literary epochs in which he participated, such as the Romanticism and the Realism periods; - Determine how refrains are introduced into the texts; - Determine the principal themes evoked in the author’s tales; - Determine whether the author centers on a specific theme or if multiple interpretations are possible; - Demonstrate whether there was a thematic evolution in the author’s work between the two literary periods of the author. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first offers a general vision of the epoch in which the author lived. The Brazil of the 19th century lived under the shadow of civil unrest among its different social echelons, triggered by political upheaval caused by as the independence of Brazil, the end of the monarchy, the rise of the Republic, the end of slavery and the beginning of immigration. We also provide a brief outline of the life of Machado de Assis and his bibliography. We provide the background to his work: the situation of reading public of the time; their economic and educational poverty. The second part addresses the theoretical bases of phraseology and paremiology on which we have drawn for the terms of reference used to denominate the components of phraseology. We also introduce the different types of refrain which are the subject of our study. We define the issues, broaden the information on the methodology applied and provide an interpretation. The last part of our study consists of three chapters that present the typological, thematic and discursive function analyses...
The main aim of our doctorate thesis Refrains in the discourse of Machado de Assis is centered on the field of paremiology. The chosen corpus for development of this thesis are seven books of short stories by Brazilian writer Joaquim Machado de Assis, born in 1839, in Rio de Janeiro. The lack of scientific analysis of this author’s works from the perspective of paremiology motivated our choice of subject matter. The main objective of our investigation consists in determining the types of refrains used and themes evoked by these refrains in Machado de Assis’s short stories. To this aim, we will: - Determine the types of refrain most frequently employed by the writer, both generally throughout his books and specifically during literary epochs in which he participated, such as the Romanticism and the Realism periods; - Determine how refrains are introduced into the texts; - Determine the principal themes evoked in the author’s tales; - Determine whether the author centers on a specific theme or if multiple interpretations are possible; - Demonstrate whether there was a thematic evolution in the author’s work between the two literary periods of the author. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first offers a general vision of the epoch in which the author lived. The Brazil of the 19th century lived under the shadow of civil unrest among its different social echelons, triggered by political upheaval caused by as the independence of Brazil, the end of the monarchy, the rise of the Republic, the end of slavery and the beginning of immigration. We also provide a brief outline of the life of Machado de Assis and his bibliography. We provide the background to his work: the situation of reading public of the time; their economic and educational poverty. The second part addresses the theoretical bases of phraseology and paremiology on which we have drawn for the terms of reference used to denominate the components of phraseology. We also introduce the different types of refrain which are the subject of our study. We define the issues, broaden the information on the methodology applied and provide an interpretation. The last part of our study consists of three chapters that present the typological, thematic and discursive function analyses...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filología, Departamento de Filología Francesa, leída el 14-12-2015