Publication: Análisis de la cobertura informativa del canal público Venezolana de Televisión (VTV) durante la campaña presidencial de 2012 en Venezuela
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2017-03-06
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
En este trabajo doctoral se ha empleado una metodología de corte semiótico y estructuralista que ha demostrado cómo influyeron el poder gubernamental y cómo se articularon las operaciones político-partidistas en la configuración informativa del telediario La Noticia del canal público de Venezuela, Venezolana de Televisión (VTV). El autor ha seleccionado una muestra representativa de las emisiones estelares que van del 14 al 24 de septiembre de 2012, estas fechas se corresponden con las dos penúltimas semanas de la campaña electoral para los comicios presidenciales que se llevaron a cabo el 7 de octubre de ese mismo año. La primera fase de este procedimiento consistió en la grabación vía streaming de las emisiones estelares a través del programa informático Jaksta Streaming Media Recorder. Esto ha permitido superar el primer obstáculo en el plan de la investigación, como fue el de lograr un registro en soporte electrónico que permitiese recurrir a los archivos de vídeo tantas veces como fuese necesario. La segunda fase, consistió en el visionado para la transcripción de los guiones técnicos subyacentes en el flujo de los textos verbovisuales en la pantalla. Hemos delimitado esta parte de la labor a los telediarios de Venezolana de Televisión de los días 15 y 16 de septiembre, y a una muestra de los formatos de “avance”, “extra” y “pase en vivo” que se utilizaron el primero de octubre de 2012, justo el último día de la campaña electoral. Hemos realizado un análisis previo con la ayuda del programa Nvivo, es una herramienta diseñada para el estudio de datos cualitativos que facilitan la codificación y observación de documentos de trabajo. También combina una doble dimensión integrando la perspectiva narrativa (más cualitativa) y analítica (más cuantitativa). Se han extraído las nubes de palabras, los mapas ramificados y los árboles de palabras para detectar los conceptos más frecuentes en los materiales seleccionados. En primer lugar, hemos realizado una búsqueda sobre los distintos contextos en los telediarios de Venezolana de Televisión (VTV) en los que aparecen los nombres de los dos principales candidatos a la Presidencia de Venezuela, empezando por Henrique Capriles Radonski...
The methodology used on this doctoral work has a semiotic and structuralist feature that has shown how government power influences and how the political-partisan’s operations have worked on the setting of La Noticia, Public Newscast on Venezolana de Televisión (VTV). The author has selected a representative sample of evening news ranging from September 14th to September 24th, dates which belong to the electoral campaign for the presidential elections held on October 7th of that year. The first phase of this methodology consists on evening's newscast streaming video recording using Jaksta Streaming Media Recorder. Therefore, the first hurdle in the research plan had been overcome, achieving an electronic record that would allow using video files as many times as necessary. The second phase consisted in the viewing of the technical transcriptions and its relation between what had been shown on the newscast. This part of the research has been defined in Venezuela’s Public Newscast between September 15th and September 16th, using an example format describe as “News flash”, “Extra” and “Live” that were used on October 1st, 2012, at just one day before the electoral campaign finish. A previous analysis made with the help of the Nvivo software, a design tool to study qualitative data that facilitates encoding and reading working files. Moreover, it combines two different dimensions integrating the narrative perspective (more qualitative) and the analytical (more quantitative). Word clouds, branched maps and word trees have been extracted to detect frequent concepts within selected materials. To start with, a research has been performed upon different areas of Venezolana de Televisión’s Newscast (VTV) in which the names of the frontrunners for Venezuela’s Presidency appeared, starting with Henrique Capriles Randonski...
The methodology used on this doctoral work has a semiotic and structuralist feature that has shown how government power influences and how the political-partisan’s operations have worked on the setting of La Noticia, Public Newscast on Venezolana de Televisión (VTV). The author has selected a representative sample of evening news ranging from September 14th to September 24th, dates which belong to the electoral campaign for the presidential elections held on October 7th of that year. The first phase of this methodology consists on evening's newscast streaming video recording using Jaksta Streaming Media Recorder. Therefore, the first hurdle in the research plan had been overcome, achieving an electronic record that would allow using video files as many times as necessary. The second phase consisted in the viewing of the technical transcriptions and its relation between what had been shown on the newscast. This part of the research has been defined in Venezuela’s Public Newscast between September 15th and September 16th, using an example format describe as “News flash”, “Extra” and “Live” that were used on October 1st, 2012, at just one day before the electoral campaign finish. A previous analysis made with the help of the Nvivo software, a design tool to study qualitative data that facilitates encoding and reading working files. Moreover, it combines two different dimensions integrating the narrative perspective (more qualitative) and the analytical (more quantitative). Word clouds, branched maps and word trees have been extracted to detect frequent concepts within selected materials. To start with, a research has been performed upon different areas of Venezolana de Televisión’s Newscast (VTV) in which the names of the frontrunners for Venezuela’s Presidency appeared, starting with Henrique Capriles Randonski...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias de la Información, Departamento de Periodismo III, leída el 02-02-2016